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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #76 · 27 апр.

Ранее я делал серию постов про битовые операторы. Вот вам ещё один наглядный пример как это используется в Python в модуле re. Чтобы указать флаг для компилятора нам надо указать его после передаваемой строки. Например, добавляем флаг для игнорирования переноса строки. pattern = re.compile(r"(\w+)+") words = pattern.search(text, re.DOTALL) А как указать несколько флагов? Ведь явно будут ситуации когда нам потребуется больше одного. Кто читал посты по битовые операторы уже понял как. pattern.search(text, re.DOTALL | re.VERBOSE) А теперь смотрим исходники, что находится в этих атрибутах? Не удивительно, степени двойки. Почему? Потому что каждое следующее значение это сдвиг единицы влево. >>> for n in [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256]: >>> print(bin(n)) 0b1 0b10 0b100 0b1000 0b10000 0b100000 0b1000000 0b10000000 0b100000000 Чтобы было понятней, давайте напишем тоже самое но иначе, добавим ведущие нули: 000000001 000000010 000000100 000001000 000010000 000100000 001000000 010000000 100000000 Не понятно что тут происходит? Читай три поста про битовые операторы начиная с этого ➡️https://t.me/pythonotes/45 В общем, это пример применения побитовых операций в самом Python. Теперь вы знаете Python еще немного лучше) #tricks#regex#libs

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #732 · 26.12.2025 г., 08:04

🇬🇧UK Publishes First Evidence-Based Assessment of Frontier AI Capabilities The UK AI Security Institute released its inaugural "Frontier AI Trends Report", presenting a public, data-driven assessment of how the most advanced AI systems are evolving. Based on two years of testing across cyber security, software engineering, biology, and chemistry, the report provides quantified evidence on AI capabilities, replacing speculation with measurable benchmarks. The findings show rapid capability growth. In cyber security, success on apprentice-level tasks rose from under 9% in 2023 to about 50% in 2025, and for the first time a model completed an expert-level task requiring up to 10 years of experience. In software engineering, models now complete hour-long tasks over 40% of the time, up from below 5% two years ago. In biology and chemistry, systems outperform PhD-level researchers on knowledge tests and enable non-experts to conduct advanced lab work. Safeguards are improving but remain imperfect. The time needed to discover a “universal jailbreak” increased from minutes to several hours between model generations, around a 40-fold improvement, though all tested systems remain vulnerable to some bypasses. The report makes no policy recommendations, but aims to improve transparency and inform regulators and policymakers globally about what frontier AI systems can actually do. #AIRegulation#AISafety#UKAI#FrontierAI#AIGovernance#TechPolicy

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #105 · 06.09.2023 г., 07:04

UK House of Commons Committee Issues Interim AI Governance Report Hello everyone! The UK House of Commons Committee on Science, Innovation, and Technology has released an interim report on AI governance. In a consultation involving over 100 AI experts, including researchers, businesses, and civil society representatives, the Committee explored AI applications in education, healthcare, and medicine, assessing their benefits and potential risks. While the UK government currently adopts a light-touch approach to AI regulation, the Committee warns that without an AI bill introduced before the next general election, the UK may lag behind the EU and US, both of which are making significant legislative progress in AI regulation. The report identifies 12 pivotal challenges for policymakers in shaping AI frameworks: 1. Bias 2. Privacy 3. Misrepresentation 4. Access to Data 5. Access to Compute 6. Black Box Algorithms 7. Open-Source Code 8. Intellectual Property and Copyright 9. Liability 10. Employment Disruption 11. International Coordination 12. Existential Threats The report emphasizes the need for mechanisms to prevent bias, protect privacy, and ensure transparency in AI systems, urging the introduction of an AI bill to maintain the UK's leadership in AI governance. #AIGovernance#UKAI#AIRegulation#AIChallenges#AIReport#TechnologyLaw#AIInnovation