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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #83 · 11 мај

У строки в Python есть два очень похожих метода. На столько похожих что кажется они делают одно и тоже. Это метод isdigit() и isnumeric() Давайте посмотрим зачем нам два одинаковых метода? И так ли они одинаковы? Очевидно что isdigit() говорит нам, состоит ли строка только из чисел 0-9 >>> '12'.isdigit() True >>> '12x'.isdigit() False >>> '-12'.isdigit() False >>> '12.5'.isdigit() False Можно предположить что isnumeric() делает более глубокий анализ и распознаёт в строке float или отрицательное число. >>> '15'.isnumeric() True >>> '-15'.isnumeric() False >>> '15.2'.isnumeric() False Нет, всё так же как и с другим методом. В чем же тогда разница? Для начала посмотрим следующие примеры: >>> '5'.isdigit(), '5'.isnumeric() # Обычная цифра 5 # True, True >>> '꧕'.isdigit(), '꧕'.isnumeric() # Яванская 5 # True, True >>> '෩'.isdigit(), '෩'.isnumeric() # Синхала 3 # True, True >>> '৩'.isdigit(), '৩'.isnumeric() # Бенгальская 3 # True, True >>> '༣'.isdigit(), '༣'.isnumeric() # Тибетская 3 # True, True >>> '³'.isdigit(), '³'.isnumeric() # 3 верхний индекс (степень) # True, True >>> '𝟝'.isdigit(), '𝟝'.isnumeric() # Математическая двойная 5 # True, True >>> '๔'.isdigit(), '๔'.isnumeric() # Тайская 4 # True, True >>> '➑'.isdigit(), '➑'.isnumeric() # 8 в круге # True, True А теперь примеры в которых, по мнению Python, результаты не равны >>> '¾'.isdigit(), '¾'.isnumeric() # дробь три четверти # False, True >>> '⅕'.isdigit(), '⅕'.isnumeric() # дробь одна пятая # False, True >>> '𒐶'.isdigit(), '𒐶'.isnumeric() # клинопись 3 # False, True >>> '三'.isdigit(), '三'.isnumeric() # 3 из унифицированной идеограммы # False, True >>> '⑩'.isdigit(), '⑩'.isnumeric() # цифра 10 в круге # False, True >>> 'Ⅳ'.isdigit(), 'Ⅳ'.isnumeric() # Римская 4 # False, True >>> '𑇪'.isdigit(), '𑇪'.isnumeric() # Сенегальская архаическая 10 # False, True >>> '𐌢'.isdigit(), '𐌢'.isnumeric() # Этрусская цифра 10 # False, True >>> 'ↂ'.isdigit(), 'ↂ'.isnumeric() # Римская цифра 10000 # False, True >>> '〇'.isdigit(), '〇'.isnumeric() # Символ ККЯ ноль # False, True Получается, что isdigit() говорит нам, является ли символ десятичной цифрой или спецсимволом, имеющим цифирное значение после преобразования. В свою очередь isnumeric() включает все дополнительные символы юникода которые имеют отношения к числовым и цифровым представлениям. Ну и пара примеров в которых в обоих случаях символ не является числом, это эмодзи. >>> '🕙'.isdigit(), '🕙'.isnumeric() # эмодзи 10 часов # False, False >>> '7️⃣'.isdigit(), '7️⃣'.isnumeric() # эмодзи 7 # False, False Также есть еще один дополнительный и весьма полезный метод isdecimal(). Он нам сообщает, можно ли из указанного символа сделать простую десятичную цифру. То есть сработает ли метод int(x) >>> '෩'.isdecimal(), int('෩') # Синхала 3 # True, 3 >>> '➑'.isdecimal(), int('➑') # 8 в круге # False, ValueError Какие выводы? 🔸 При определении цифры в строке isdigit() подходит лучше чем isnumeric(), но оба не гарантируют успешную конвертацию в int 🔸 Для однозначного определения возможности преобразования строки в int лучше подходит метод isdecimal() 🔸 Для однозначного определения символов 0...9 лучше использовать regex Полный список символов юникода которые определяются как numeric #basic

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Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1005 · 04.11.2025 г., 22:11

🌎 Solar-powered desalination is emerging as a sustainable solution for water scarcity. By using sunlight to power reverse osmosis systems, this technology can turn seawater into drinkable fresh water without relying on fossil fuels. Pilot plants in places like Morocco and Australia now supply thousands of people daily with clean water from the sea. ✨ #technology⚡#ecology⚡#desalination 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5446 · 22.03.2026 г., 19:59

Trump’s 48-Hour Ultimatum: Lights Out or Strait Open Trump just turned a regional energy war into an explicit threat to “obliterate” Iran’s power plants, the grid that keeps tens of millions of civilians alive, unless Tehran fully reopens the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours. Iran’s answer wasn’t to blink; it was to fire. Missiles struck Dimona and nearby Arad, injuring more than 10 people and landing just eight miles from Israel’s main nuclear complex, while commanders in Tehran warned that any attack on their energy system would be met with strikes on desalination plants and other critical water and power infrastructure used by Israel, the U.S. and Gulf partners. Four weeks and thousands of U.S.–Israeli strikes into this war, Iran’s arsenal is battered but still firing daily salvos at Israel and enforcing a de facto embargo on Western shipping through Hormuz. Trump’s own messaging is all over the map: public statements rejecting a cease-fire and sending more troops and ships, alongside talk of “winding down” operations; a warning to Israel days ago not to hit Iranian energy, followed by his own threat to do exactly that. Israeli commanders are telling the public they are only “midway” through the war and should expect fighting through Passover, while in Lebanon the campaign against Hezbollah has displaced more than a million people and stepped-up house demolitions increasingly resemble the early architecture of a de facto occupation zone. The casualty numbers show where this is heading: well over 1,300 civilians killed in Iran, more than 1,000 in Lebanon, at least 15 people dead in Iran’s attacks on Israel and 13 U.S. service members killed — with both sides now openly placing each other’s electricity and water systems on the target list. Trump’s 48‑hour countdown doesn’t look like a plan to calmly reopen a shipping lane; it looks like the next step toward turning the entire region’s civilian infrastructure into a legitimate battlefield — and locking the U.S. into an attrition war it still can’t explain how to end. #IranWar#Trump#Hormuz#Israel#Dimona#energy#powerGrid#desalination#Lebanon#Hezbollah#MiddleEast 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5449 · 23.03.2026 г., 01:59

Oil at Monday’s Open: Trading a 48‑Hour Threat Clock Oil just stopped pretending this is about “volatility” and started trading directly on Trump’s ego and Iran’s survival instinct. At Friday’s close, Brent was at 112.19 dollars — a near four‑year high — before the president slapped a 48‑hour ultimatum on Tehran: fully reopen Hormuz “without threat” or watch the U.S. “obliterate” your power plants. Just the day before he was musing about “winding down” the war; now markets get a countdown clock to see whether he takes out the grid that keeps 100‑plus Iranian gas power stations feeding cities and industry. Tehran’s answer is simple: hit our power, and we hit yours — or at least the stuff that keeps your friends’ cities habitable. Iran is openly threatening U.S.‑linked energy and desalination plants across the Gulf, after already striking ports and refineries in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE and Qatar; four days of global supply — roughly 440 million barrels — have already vanished during 22 days of quasi‑closure in Hormuz. Analysts aren’t talking about price “noise” anymore: one calls Trump’s move a “48‑hour ticking time bomb of elevated uncertainty”; another says the real story isn’t Iran caving but “scorched earth for Gulf infrastructure.” The real nightmare isn’t just crude; it’s water. Iran has so far held back from hitting the big desalination plants in Saudi Arabia and the UAE — the ones that keep entire Gulf metros alive — but Western risk assessments are stark: sustained attacks could leave some cities unlivable in weeks, triggering mass evacuations and cascading power failures. Fatih Birol at the IEA says fixing Middle East Gulf supply could take up to six months even without that scenario. Meanwhile the Trump team is floating plans to blockade or occupy Iran’s Kharg Island to “force open” Hormuz, as if physically sitting on another country’s export terminal has no blowback risk in a region already pricing 112‑dollar Brent, double‑digit weekly gains in crude and the widest WTI–Brent spread in 11 years. So Monday’s trade isn’t about “whether oil ticks up”; it’s about whether the White House walks back its own threat, or lets the deadline run and turns a shipping crisis into a test of who’s willing to bomb water plants first. Traders will tell you this is uncertainty; civilians in the Gulf might call it something else: a market run by men who treat your tap, your light switch and your plane ticket as expendable props in a pricing experiment. #oil#IranWar#Trump#Hormuz#energy#desalination#Gulf#markets#inflation#recession#securityTheater 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸