💻 Какой язык программирования лучше для обучения?
Многие школы используют Java, C#, C или C++, но всё больше образовательных программ переходят на Python.
У Python есть очевидный плюс — на нём легче начать. Это помогает студентам быстрее увидеть результат и сохранять мотивацию.
Но есть и минус.
Python сильно абстрагирует низкоуровневые детали, поэтому студентам сложнее понять, как работают структуры данных, память и другие фундаментальные вещи.
Лично я считаю, что программисты должны становиться polyglots — людьми, которые знают несколько языков.
Фокусироваться на одном языке — стратегическая ошибка.
Но влияет ли язык на результаты обучения?
Исследование John R. Hott (ACM ICER 2025) показывает: почти никак.
Студенты, которые выполняли задания:
- только на Python
- только на Java
- на смеси языков
показали статистически одинаковые результаты.
Не было значимых различий:
- в оценках за программирование
- в письменных заданиях
- в тестах и квизах
- в уровне сложности, который испытывали студенты
Вывод исследования простой:
👉 выбор языка программирования почти не влияет на результаты обучения.
То есть преподавателям не стоит слишком переживать о том, какой язык выбрать для курса.
Гораздо важнее другое.
Вместо бесконечных споров *Python vs Java vs C++* стоит учить студентов:
- как создавать продукты
- как запускать проекты
- как строить бизнес
- как быть независимыми от технологических трендов
Как пишет Zed Shaw в эссе
“AI Didn't Kill Programming, You Did”:
проблема не в AI и не в языках программирования — проблема в том, как люди учатся программированию.
Главная мысль:
🚀 программирование можно выучить на любом языке.
Начните с Logo.
Попробуйте Ada.
Изучите Python, Go, Rust или C.
А ещё лучше — попробуйте придумать свой язык программирования.
Именно так и начинается настоящее понимание компьютеров.
Исследование
https://engineering.virginia.edu/faculty/john-r-hott
Эссе
https://learncodethehardway.com/blog/39-ai-didnt-kill-programming-you-did/
#programming#education#python#java
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#grammar
#remember
#infinitive
1⃣ Remember + Infinitive
1⃣ به خاطر داشتن کاری که باید در اینده انجام دهید
2⃣ Remember + Gerund
2⃣ به خاطر داشتن کاری که در گذشته انجام دادهاید
🆘 Infinitive: to + Verb
🆘 Gerund: Verb + ing
@ieltsstrategies
@fluencyinenglish
#remember
#forget
#try
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Remember + gerund
This is when you remember something that has happened in the past. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head.
I remember going to the beach when I was a child. (= I have a memory of going to the beach).
He remembers closing the door. (= He has a memory of closing the door).
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Remember + to + infinitive
This is when you think of something that you need to do. (And usually, you then do the thing).
I remembered to buy milk. (= I was walking home and the idea that I needed milk came into my head, so I bought some).
She remembered to send a card to her grandmother
@fluencyinenglish
❇️ Forget + gerund
This is the opposite of remember + gerund. It's when you forget about a memory, something that you've done in the past.
Have we really studied this topic before? I forget reading about it.
I told my brother that we'd spent Christmas at Granny's house in 1985, but he'd forgotten going there.
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Forget + to + infinitive
This is the opposite of remember + to + infinitive. It's when you want to do something, but you forget about it.
I forgot to call my mother. (= I wanted to call my mother, but when it was a good time to call her, I forgot. I was thinking about something else, and the idea to call my mother didn't come into my head).
She keeps forgetting to bring his book back.
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Try + gerund
This is when you do something as an experiment. The thing you do is not difficult, but you want to see if doing it will have the result that you want.
I wanted to stop smoking, so I tried using nicotine patches. (= Using nicotine patches was easy, but I wanted to know if it would help me stop smoking).
She tried giving up chocolate, but it didn't help her lose weight. (It was easy for her to give up chocolate. She gave it up to see if it would help her lose weight, but it didn't).
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Try + to + infinitive
This is when the thing you do itself is difficult. In the present tense or future tense, this means you might not succeed in doing it. In the past tense, it means that you made an effort to do the thing, but you did not succeed.
I'll try to carry the suitcase, but it looks too heavy for me.
She tried to catch the bus, but she couldn't run fast enough
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Regret + gerund
This is when you are sorry about something you did in the past and you wish you hadn't done it.
I regret going to bed so late. I'm really tired today.
She regrets leaving school when she was sixteen. She wishes that she had studied more and then gone to university.
@fluencyinenglish
❇️Regret + to + infinitive
We use this construction when we are giving someone bad news, in quite a formal way. The verb is almost always something like 'say' or 'tell' or 'inform'.
I regret to tell you that the train has been delayed.
The company regrets to inform employees that the London office will close next year.
@fluencyinenglish