🌐 A meeting in the SCO Plus format was held in Astana.
Taking part in the meeting were:
• the Leaders of #SCO Member States,
• the Heads of delegations from SCO observer countries and dialogue partners,
• the Heads of international organisations (the #UN, the #EEC, the Islamic Organisation for Food Security, the #CSTO, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, #CICA, and the #CIS);
• the guests of Kazakhstan’s Presidency.
The Russian delegation attending the meeting includes Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office and Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov, and Presidential Aide Yury Ushakov.
The theme of the SCO Plus meeting is Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving for Sustainable Peace and Development. The agenda includes international and regional issues related to the SCO’s cooperation with invited countries.
***
💬 Vladimir Putin: I believe the growing interest in the work of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation stems from our core values and ideals: a commitment to pursuing a sovereign and independent policy, alongside a collaborative approach with other countries to find collective solutions to global problems. These principles resonate with many around the world.
Our association has always emphasised the importance of considering the opinions and perspectives of a broad range of partners, respecting each state’s inalienable right to choose its own development model.
It is evident that the SCO is now one of the biggest and most influential regional organisations. As our chairman mentioned, its member countries are home to nearly half of the world’s population, produce about a quarter of the global GDP, and possess substantial intellectual and technological potential, as well as a significant portion of the world’s natural resources.
The active participation of the SCO in multilateral cooperation across various fields is particularly crucial in the current challenging international landscape, where fundamental political and economic transformations are taking place.
☝️ The world is becoming genuinely multipolar, with an increasing number of states ready to decisively assert their legitimate rights and interests. New centres of power are emerging, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is solidifying its position as one of these key centres.
Therefore, the topic we have brought up for discussion is highly relevant: Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity.
This theme encapsulates the core mission of the SCO since its inception in 2001 – fostering an atmosphere of security and trust throughout our shared Eurasian region.
In this context, we appreciate the sincere and concrete proposals from SCO member countries for the peaceful resolution of the Ukrainian crisis, a result of the reckless and intrusive policies of the United States and its satellites.
As you know, Russia has never refused to negotiate, and is now ready to continue peace talks. It is Ukraine that withdrew from the talks, and it also did so publicly, on direct orders from London – which means Washington was also involved, there is no doubt about it – as Ukrainian officials have admitted bluntly and openly.
The Istanbul agreements – we have to give credit to the President of Türkiye, Mr Erdogan, for agreeing to be part of that process as a mediator – are still on the table. They were initialed by Ukraine’s chief negotiator, which means that, to all appearances, Ukraine found them acceptable. These agreements, the Istanbul agreements, remain on the table and can be used as a starting point for further negotiation.
The SCO member states coordinate their actions on the international track, including at the United Nations, and their foreign policy approaches are largely in accord or closely aligned.
🌐 A meeting in the SCO Plus format was held in Astana.
Taking part in the meeting were:
• the Leaders of #SCO Member States,
• the Heads of delegations from SCO observer countries and dialogue partners,
• the Heads of international organisations (the #UN, the #EEC, the Islamic Organisation for Food Security, the #CSTO, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, #CICA, and the #CIS);
• the guests of Kazakhstan’s Presidency.
The Russian delegation attending the meeting includes Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office and Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov, and Presidential Aide Yury Ushakov.
The theme of the SCO Plus meeting is Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving for Sustainable Peace and Development. The agenda includes international and regional issues related to the SCO’s cooperation with invited countries.
***
💬 Vladimir Putin: I believe the growing interest in the work of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation stems from our core values and ideals: a commitment to pursuing a sovereign and independent policy, alongside a collaborative approach with other countries to find collective solutions to global problems. These principles resonate with many around the world.
Our association has always emphasised the importance of considering the opinions and perspectives of a broad range of partners, respecting each state’s inalienable right to choose its own development model.
It is evident that the SCO is now one of the biggest and most influential regional organisations. As our chairman mentioned, its member countries are home to nearly half of the world’s population, produce about a quarter of the global GDP, and possess substantial intellectual and technological potential, as well as a significant portion of the world’s natural resources.
The active participation of the SCO in multilateral cooperation across various fields is particularly crucial in the current challenging international landscape, where fundamental political and economic transformations are taking place.
☝️ The world is becoming genuinely multipolar, with an increasing number of states ready to decisively assert their legitimate rights and interests. New centres of power are emerging, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is solidifying its position as one of these key centres.
Therefore, the topic we have brought up for discussion is highly relevant: Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue – Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity.
This theme encapsulates the core mission of the SCO since its inception in 2001 – fostering an atmosphere of security and trust throughout our shared Eurasian region.
In this context, we appreciate the sincere and concrete proposals from SCO member countries for the peaceful resolution of the Ukrainian crisis, a result of the reckless and intrusive policies of the United States and its satellites.
As you know, Russia has never refused to negotiate, and is now ready to continue peace talks. It is Ukraine that withdrew from the talks, and it also did so publicly, on direct orders from London – which means Washington was also involved, there is no doubt about it – as Ukrainian officials have admitted bluntly and openly.
The Istanbul agreements – we have to give credit to the President of Türkiye, Mr Erdogan, for agreeing to be part of that process as a mediator – are still on the table. They were initialed by Ukraine’s chief negotiator, which means that, to all appearances, Ukraine found them acceptable. These agreements, the Istanbul agreements, remain on the table and can be used as a starting point for further negotiation.
The SCO member states coordinate their actions on the international track, including at the United Nations, and their foreign policy approaches are largely in accord or closely aligned.
🎙Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s statement following a high-level Plenary Session of the 3rd Minsk International Conference on Eurasian Security(Minsk, October 28, 2025)
Read in full
💬Sergey Lavrov: The conference is steadily moving towards becoming a promising discussion and expert platform to develop concrete recommendations. From my standpoint, the fact that delegates from public authorities, as well as experts, political scientists, and civil society figures have come together for this event is important and makes it possible to leverage ideas coming from civil society that genuinely resonate with the people.
An increasing number of people across the Eurasian continent recognise the importance of removing obstacles that are being artificially put up on the way towards sustainable, independent, and effective economic growth, improvements in the social sphere, and logistical infrastructure of this vast and resource-rich continent.
President Lukashenko’s speech was followed by speeches delivered by foreign ministers of Hungary, Myanmar, and the DPRK, as well as the Special Representative of China for Eurasian Affairs. Still to come are speeches by ranking representatives from India, Iran, the UAE, Cambodia, and secretaries general of the #SCO, the #CSTO, and the #CICA. Over time, these integration groups will, through the natural process of restoring connections and developing joint projects, eventually become part of Eurasian architecture relying on an economic foundation and a logistical dimension, which is a solid basis for building security architecture.
Forty-eight delegations are represented here. The participants will use various panels to discuss every angle of the pressing goals of Eurasian development.
We are doing our best to promote President Putin’s initiative to create Eurasian security architecture within the context of our efforts to create the Greater Eurasian Partnership. We are using this tentative term to make sure the continent has platforms it can use to freely discuss, examine and bounce ideas off one another.
You may have heard our statement. Many in the West recognise the importance of Eurasia, but the problem is that Western countries, primarily, NATO members are not ready to engage on an equal footing or to seek forms of pan-continental cooperation based on equality and indivisible security across our common geopolitical space.
On the contrary, they want NATO bodies to spread across the entire continent, including the Pacific, where NATO seeks to create military-political alliance-like closed blocs with a limited number of participants, thus eroding the universal and open architecture that it took the ASEAN countries decades to build. All interested countries were welcome to be part of that architecture and use its various mechanisms.
Efforts are being deployed to reverse this process and to subordinate ongoing developments in Eurasia to the interests of the North Atlantic Alliance. These interests are, above all, about containing China, Russia, and the DPRK and, in the long run, any other country that may wish to assert its right to pursue an independent policy based on national interests.
In closing, I would like to point out that our Belarusian friends have put forward an initiative to draft a Eurasian Charter of Diversity and Multipolarity in the 21st Century. We strongly support this idea. Several countries said they were willing to participate in drafting this document. This process will take time, but the goal has been set, and a growing number of countries share it. We will keep moving towards this goal.
✨️ On February 4, Ambassador Albert P. Khorev participated in a seminar titled "25 Years of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Towards Fair Global Governance, Shared Sustainable Development, and Multilateral Cooperation," which was held at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) in Islamabad.
❗️The Russian Ambassador noted that, in its 25 years of existence, the #SCO has firmly established itself as an influential international organization that actively contributes to the formation of a multipolar world order. He emphasized that Russian foreign policy consistently prioritizes steadily strengthening the SCO and enhancing its role in international affairs.
Albert P. Khorev emphasized the SCO's growing collective potential, allowing it to be viewed as a reliable foundation for establishing a system of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia.
The Ambassador noted the promising prospects for combining the potential of the SCO and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the trade, economic, and social spheres. He emphasized that establishing diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Armenia in August 2025 paved the way for a potential free trade agreement between Pakistan and the #EAEU.
Ambassador Khorev informed the audience about the trade, economic, social, and sporting events that were held in Russia in 2025 as part of our country's SCO Council of Heads of Government chairmanship. He noted the progress that SCO members have achieved in finance, investment, high technology, the digital economy, energy, and developing small and medium-sized enterprises. He praised the SCO countries' efforts to transition to mutual settlements in national currencies.
Albert P. Khorev thanked the SCO partners for supporting Russia's initiative to adopt a special thematic statement in which the leaders of the organization's member states honored the heroic actions of peace-loving peoples during World War II. The statement also reaffirmed the lasting importance of defeating fascism and militarism and confirmed the commitment of our countries to peace and tranquility.
He also emphasized the SCO's constructive role in addressing international conflicts, including those in Gaza, Iran, and Afghanistan. The Ambassador outlined Russia's approach to resolving the crisis in Ukraine. He discussed the SCO's collaboration with other international and regional organizations, such as the #UN, the #CIS, and the #CSTO.
In conclusion, the Ambassador assured the partners that Russia is committed to supporting Kyrgyzstan's chairmanship in strengthening the SCO in 2026.
Other prominent speakers included Special Secretary UN, Foreign Ministry of Pakistan, Ambassador Nabeel Munir; Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong; NUST Rector, Dr. Muhammad Zahid Latif; and NUST Institute of Political Studies Director General, Ashfaque Hasan Khan. SCO Secretary General Nurlan Yermekbayev delivered a welcome speech to the participants via video link.
The speakers emphasized the important role of the SCO in promoting sustainable development in Eurasia. They underscored Russia's and China's significant contributions to strengthening peace and stability in Eurasia, as well as Pakistan's active efforts to enhance the SCO's effectiveness.
🇷🇺🇧🇾 2 prilli shënon Ditën e Bashkimit të Popujve të Federatës Ruse dhe Republikës së Bjellorusisë
Më 2 prill 1996 — saktësisht 30 vjet më parë — u nënshkrua Traktati për Formimin e Bashkësisë së Rusisë dhe Bjellorusisë, duke shënuar hapin e parë drejt krijimit të Shtetit Bashkimor të Rusisë dhe Bjellorusisë.
Vetëm një vit më vonë, Traktati për Bashkësinë e Rusisë dhe Bjellorusisë hyri në fuqi, dhe më 8 dhjetor 1999, u lidh Traktati për Krijimin e Shtetit Bashkimor.
Sot, brenda kuadrit të Shtetit Bashkimor, zbatohen programe në fushat e industrisë, energjisë, teknologjisë së informacionit e kështu me radhë.
💬 Presidenti i Rusisë, V.V. Putin në një mbledhje të Këshillit të Lartë Shtetëror të Shtetit Bashkimor (26 shkurt 2026):
Rusia dhe Bjellorusia bashkëpunojnë ngushtë, si aleatë, në fushat e politikës së jashtme dhe mbrojtjes.
Qasjet tona ndaj çështjeve të ngutshme në agjendën ndërkombëtare janë gjithmonë të ngjashme ose përkojnë. Ne përpiqemi vazhdimisht të marrim pjesë në mënyrë konstruktive në zgjidhjen e problemeve globale dhe rajonale, duke punuar krah për krah brenda #CSTO, #CIS, #SCO dhe platformave të tjera shumëpalëshe, përfshirë OKB-në. Së bashku, ne përballojmë presionin e sanksioneve dhe mbështesim krijimin e një bote me të vërtetë të drejtë, multipolare.
Duke nisur rrugën e integrimit në vitin 1996, Rusia dhe Bjellorusia kanë arritur rezultate mbresëlënëse në të gjitha fushat: nga krijimi i hapësirave të përbashkëta në sferat socio-ekonomike, të mbrojtjes, humanitare, të migracionit dhe të informacionit, deri te barazimi i të drejtave dhe mundësive të qytetarëve të vendeve tona.
☝️ Dita e Bashkimit të Popujve të Rusisë dhe Bjellorusisë riafirmon solidaritetin e dy kombeve tona vëllazërore dhe aspiratën tonë për të forcuar më tej bashkëpunimin tonë, i cili bazohet në tradita shekullore të miqësisë dhe lidhje të ngushta kulturore e shpirtërore.
Gëzuar festën, që simbolizon lidhjet e pathyeshme të miqësisë vëllazërore midis vendeve dhe popujve tanë!
📰 Artikull i Ministrit të Punëve të Jashtme të Federatës Ruse S.V.Lavrov "Gjysmë shekulli i Aktit të Helsinkit: Pritjet, Realiteti, Perspektivat" (1 gusht 2025)
Pika kryesore:
• Moska propozoi krijimin e një sistemi kolektiv sigurie në Evropë që në vitin 1954. Ish-aleatët tanë në koalicionin anti-hitlerian e hodhën poshtë këtë iniciativë. <...> Akti Final i Helsinkit (HFA), i miratuar më 1 gusht 1975, ishte rezultat i shumë viteve pune të palodhur.
• Të gjitha marrëveshjet kryesore të OSBE-së në fushën e kontrollit të armëve dhe masave të ndërtimit të besimit u shkatërruan nga vendet perëndimore. Rusia është përpjekur vazhdimisht t'i drejtohet ndërgjegjes së elitave perëndimore, duke ofruar për të zhvilluar garanci të besueshme sigurie bazuar në angazhimin themelor të rënë dakord brenda OSBE-së.
• Sot, Evropa është zhytur praktikisht plotësisht në një tërbim rusofobik, ndërsa militarizimi i saj po bëhet, në fakt, i pakontrollueshëm. Ka shumë fakte. <...> Sugjerohen paralele të drejtpërdrejta historike: Gjermania moderne, dhe në fakt e gjithë Evropa nën udhëheqësit aktualë, po degjenerojnë në diçka si "Rajhu i Katërt". Situata është më shumë se alarmante, dhe OSBE-ja vështirë se mund të ndihmojë.
• Në vitet e fundit, Perëndimi, pasi më në fund dhe hapur i ka përçmuar parimet e OSBE-së, është nisur në rrugën e shtypjes së konkurrentëve me anë të metodave të shtrëngimit ekonomik, duke përfshirë futjen e masave të paligjshme të njëanshme kundër Rusisë, Bjellorusisë dhe çdo vendi tjetër që përpiqet të mbrojë interesat e tij legjitime kombëtare. Një pikë përfundimtare është vënë në bashkëpunimin praktik midis Lindjes dhe Perëndimit përmes OSBE-së.
• Vëllimi i problemeve të akumuluara të OSBE-së është i madh. Nën barrën e tyre, ajo është shtyrë në periferi të proceseve ndërkombëtare. Nuk ka vend as për bashkëpunim dhe as për siguri në platformën e Vjenës.
• Sot, idetë e barazisë sovrane të shteteve dhe dialogut të tyre me respekt të ndërsjellë, të vrarë në OSBE, po mishërohen në projekte të bashkëpunimit shumëpalësh në #CSTO, #CIS, #SCO dhe shoqata të tjera rajonale në hapësirën euroaziatike.
❗️ OSBE-ja nuk ka të ardhme nëse vendet e NATO-s dhe BE-së më në fund e thyejnë rregullin e konsensusit dhe vazhdojnë ta përdorin platformën e Vjenës si pronë të tyre për një fushatë të gjerë propagandistike për të demonizuar Rusinë dhe vendet e tjera "të pasjellshme" dhe për të mbrojtur protezhetë e tyre në Kiev.
Lexoni të plotë
🎙 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s statement at a meeting of the Council of the #CSTO Parliamentary Assembly (Moscow, April 20, 2026)
💬 On January 1, 2026, Russia assumed the chairmanship of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation. Our tenure proceeds under the motto, Collective Security in a Multipolar World: Common Goal, Shared Responsibility.
In collaboration with our allies within the CSTO, we are intensifying efforts to uphold shared approaches to resolving international security issues. Much has already been articulated on this subject today. The foundational documents of the Organisation – and I wish to underscore this with particular emphasis – enshrine the principles of peaceful coexistence among states, the primacy of political and diplomatic methods of resolution, and adherence to the norms of international law, with the United Nations playing a central role.
I consider it of fundamental importance that, in the current period, as the West resorts more frequently and extensively to illegitimate use of force, neocolonial methods of diktat, and outright plunder, the CSTO countries are neither altering nor revising the aforementioned goals of their activities. We will not deviate from the universal norms of international law. On the contrary, we will counter attempts to undermine them and oppose efforts to impose lawlessness in global affairs, whilst upholding the universal norms of international law, above all the sovereign equality of states, as enshrined in the UN Charter. <...>
The Collective Security Treaty Organisation has established itself as an authoritative association of allied states whose activities are not directed against anyone, contain no aggressive aspirations, and are built exclusively in the interests of maintaining regional stability and the well-being of its member countries. <...>
Russia maintains continuity in advancing the principal vectors of our collaboration within the CSTO. We continue our work to implement the initiatives of the preceding chairmanship – that of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Our goal is to preserve the truth concerning our common struggle to liberate the world from Nazism and to perpetuate the heroic feat of the Soviet people, who defended the independence of their native land and liberated Europe and the world from the brown plague. <...>
We are continuing our course towards expanding our Organisation’s contacts with the Eurasian countries. Security in this geopolitical area and close interaction with integration associations within our shared space matters a lot to us.
Anyone who has been closely following recent developments is aware that threats in Eurasia are significantly up which requires us to make additional efforts. <...>
We must work with our closest neighbours and partners from the #CIS and the #SCO. The SCO has a substantial programme aimed at strengthening stability and security. Recently, the secretaries-general of the CSTO, the CIS, and the SCO approved a roadmap that provides for, among other things, holding joint conferences on security issues in Central Asia and Afghanistan in Moscow. <...>
We attach great importance to strengthening the Organisation’s military component. The programme of our chairmanship which was presented by President Putin places emphasis on increasing the combat potential of the CSTO’s collective forces and equipping them with modern and interoperable weapons and military equipment. <...>
We will pay special attention to the Organisation’s peacekeeping forces, including refining the regulatory framework governing CSTO participation in UN peacekeeping operations. <...>
We are likewise focusing on strengthening cooperation in international information security.
We intend to expand the toolset for jointly countering international terrorism and extremism, combatting terrorism financing, money laundering, drug trafficking, transnational organised crime, and illegal migration.
Read in full
🇷🇺🇺🇳 On July 1, Russia assumed the UN Security CouncilPresidency, which, pursuant to the UN Charter, bears the primary responsibility for finding effective responses to threats to international peace and security.
Three central events have been planned during the Russian presidency:
🗓July 16 – open ministerial-level debate on multilateral cooperation for a more just, democratic and sustainable world order.
🗓July 17 – open ministerial-level debate on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian issue.
🗓July 19 – debate in the Security Council on UN cooperation with the #CSTO, the #CIS and the #SCO.
The first two events will be chairedby Foreign Minister of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov.
In general, the Council has a very busy agenda. The mandate-reporting cycle will include meetings on the situation in Haiti, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, West Africa and the Sahel region, Yemen, Cyprus, Colombia, Lebanon and Syria, as well as on the activities of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia.
The mandates of the UN Integrated Office in Haiti, the UN Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement and the Security Council sanctions regime against the Central African Republic are scheduled for renewal.
The agenda also includes discussions on implementing UN Security Council Resolution 2720 on the humanitarian mechanism for the Gaza Strip to be attended by the UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza Sigrid Kaag.
🇷🇺 The Russian Federation as a permanent member of the Security Council and a responsible participant in the international community, will traditionally make every effort to ensure a coherent and expeditious work of this agency. In this connection, Russia will urge its colleagues in the Security Council to seek common denominators, given due account of the interests of all the parties concerned.
🎙 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s statement at a meeting of the Council of the #CSTO Parliamentary Assembly (Moscow, April 20, 2026)
💬 On January 1, 2026, Russia assumed the chairmanship of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation. Our tenure proceeds under the motto, Collective Security in a Multipolar World: Common Goal, Shared Responsibility.
In collaboration with our allies within the CSTO, we are intensifying efforts to uphold shared approaches to resolving international security issues. Much has already been articulated on this subject today. The foundational documents of the Organisation – and I wish to underscore this with particular emphasis – enshrine the principles of peaceful coexistence among states, the primacy of political and diplomatic methods of resolution, and adherence to the norms of international law, with the United Nations playing a central role.
I consider it of fundamental importance that, in the current period, as the West resorts more frequently and extensively to illegitimate use of force, neocolonial methods of diktat, and outright plunder, the CSTO countries are neither altering nor revising the aforementioned goals of their activities. We will not deviate from the universal norms of international law. On the contrary, we will counter attempts to undermine them and oppose efforts to impose lawlessness in global affairs, whilst upholding the universal norms of international law, above all the sovereign equality of states, as enshrined in the UN Charter. <...>
The Collective Security Treaty Organisation has established itself as an authoritative association of allied states whose activities are not directed against anyone, contain no aggressive aspirations, and are built exclusively in the interests of maintaining regional stability and the well-being of its member countries. <...>
Russia maintains continuity in advancing the principal vectors of our collaboration within the CSTO. We continue our work to implement the initiatives of the preceding chairmanship – that of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Our goal is to preserve the truth concerning our common struggle to liberate the world from Nazism and to perpetuate the heroic feat of the Soviet people, who defended the independence of their native land and liberated Europe and the world from the brown plague. <...>
We are continuing our course towards expanding our Organisation’s contacts with the Eurasian countries. Security in this geopolitical area and close interaction with integration associations within our shared space matters a lot to us.
Anyone who has been closely following recent developments is aware that threats in Eurasia are significantly up which requires us to make additional efforts. <...>
We must work with our closest neighbours and partners from the #CIS and the #SCO. The SCO has a substantial programme aimed at strengthening stability and security. Recently, the secretaries-general of the CSTO, the CIS, and the SCO approved a roadmap that provides for, among other things, holding joint conferences on security issues in Central Asia and Afghanistan in Moscow. <...>
We attach great importance to strengthening the Organisation’s military component. The programme of our chairmanship which was presented by President Putin places emphasis on increasing the combat potential of the CSTO’s collective forces and equipping them with modern and interoperable weapons and military equipment. <...>
We will pay special attention to the Organisation’s peacekeeping forces, including refining the regulatory framework governing CSTO participation in UN peacekeeping operations. <...>
We are likewise focusing on strengthening cooperation in international information security.
We intend to expand the toolset for jointly countering international terrorism and extremism, combatting terrorism financing, money laundering, drug trafficking, transnational organised crime, and illegal migration.
Read in full
📰세르게이 라브로프 러시아 외무장관 기고문: 「헬싱키 협정 50년: 기대와 현실, 그리고 전망」
2025년 8월 1일자 «로시이스카야 가제타» 게재
💬 2025년, 우리는 대조국전쟁과 제2차 세계대전 승전 80주년을 기념하며, 조상들이 값비싼 대가로 쟁취한 평화의 중요성을 되새기고 있습니다. 그러나 우리는 이 평화의 구조가 얼마나 깨지기 쉬운 것인지도 잊지 말아야 하며, 그 완전성은 각 국가와 민족들이 얼마나 조율된 집단행동을 할 수 있는지에 달려 있습니다.
1945년 승리의 해에 주요국들은 인류의 미래를 위해서는 분열을 극복해야 한다는 것을 깨달았습니다. 그러한 깨달음의 중요한 결과 중 하나가 유엔의 창설이었습니다. 유엔 헌장의 목적과 원칙은 오늘날에도 여전히 시의성을 가지며, 새롭게 나타나는 다극주의의 현실에 부합합니다.
우리가 떠올릴 수 있는 또 하나의 국제적 사건은 정확히 50년 전 있었던 헬싱키에서의 유럽안보협력회의(CSCE) 최종의정서 서명입니다. 이 문서는 얄타-포츠담 합의에 기반한 전후 현실을 공고히 하는 중요한 이정표가 되었습니다.
☝️ 러시아의 적대자들은 헬싱키 프로세스에서 우리나라(당시 소련)의 주도적 역할에 대해 침묵하고, 소련 지도부가 설정했던 과업들을 왜곡하려고 합니다. 근거도 없이 단정적으로 우리를 유럽 안보 체제의 파괴자로 몰고 있습니다. 유럽연합과 나토국가 정치인들은 야만적인 사실 왜곡을 거리낌 없이 일삼으면서 제2차 세계대전의 결과를 수정하려 하고 있습니다.
주요 논점:
• 러시아는 이미 1954년에 유럽 내 집단안보 체제 구성을 제안했지만 당시 반히틀러 연합 동맹국들은 이 제안을 거부했습니다. 헬싱키 협정은 수년에 걸친 치열한 노력의 결과였습니다.
• 군비통제 및 신뢰강화 조치와 관련하여 OSCE 체제 하에서 체결된 모든 주요 합의는 서방 국가들에 의해 망가졌습니다. 러시아는 여러 차례 서방 엘리트의 양심에 호소하며 OSCE에서 합의된 기본 의무를 기반으로 신뢰할 수 있는 안보 보장안을 도출할 것을 제안해 왔습니다.
• 현재 유럽은 사실상 완전히 반러 광기에 빠져 있으며, 유럽의 군사화는 본질적으로 통제 불가능한 수준에 이르렀습니다. 증거는 충분합니다. <…> 지금의 독일, 나아가 유럽 전체는 현 정부 하에서 ‘제4제국’과 같은 형태로 전락하며 역사적 평행선을 달리고 있습니다. 상황은 매우 심각하고, OSCE는 무력합니다.
• 최근 몇 년간 서방은 OSCE의 원칙을 노골적으로 무시하면서 러시아와 벨라루스, 그리고 자국의 합법적 국가 이익을 지키려는 다른 모든 국가들에 대한 일방적 불법 제재를 도입하는 등 경제적 강압 조치로 경쟁자들을 억압하기 시작했습니다. OSCE를 통한 실질적 동서 협력은 완전히 중단되었습니다.
• OSCE는 산적한 문제들을 안고 있습니다. 그 무게에 짓눌려 이 기구는 국제적 프로세스에서 변방으로 밀려났습니다. 빈에는 더 이상 협력도, 안보도 존재하지 않습니다. 헬싱키 협정의 구상자들이 기대했던 범유럽 프로세스의 미래는 이런 모습이 아니었습니다. 이 기구의 존재 가치에 대해 진지하게 고민해야 할 시점입니다.
• 오늘날 OSCE에서 사라진 국가간 주권 평등과 상호 존중 대화의 이념은 #CSTO, #CIS, #SCO 및 기타 유라시아 지역 기구들을 통해 구현되고 있습니다.
❗️러시아는 현대적 도전에 발맞춰 유라시아 내 유연하고 안정적인 ‘평등하고 불가분한 안보 및 협력 구조’ 형성을 전략적 목표로 삼고 있습니다.
• NATO 및 EU 국가들이 끝내 컨센서스 원칙을 파괴하고 빈 회의장을 마치 개인 사유물처럼 사용하며 러시아 및 ‘불복종 국가들’을 악마화하고 키예프 정권을 옹호하는 선전 캠페인을 계속하는 한, OSCE에는 미래가 없습니다.
🇺🇳 The Russian Federation completed its Presidency in the United Nations Security Council on July 31. Its packed agenda revolved around three central events, with the first two of them attended by FM Sergey Lavrov.
On July 16, we held a high-level open debate titled “Multilateral cooperation in the interest of a more just, democratic and sustainable world order,” which reaffirmed the need to hold detailed discussions dealing with the underpinnings of the emerging multipolar world order, the objective to reinforce a UN-centred system of international relations, as well as the need to carry out a comprehensive review of the root causes of present-day conflicts and to consolidate our efforts in order to overcome them. The fact that the Global Majority tends to distrust the infamous Western concept of a rules-based world order was also mentioned during the debate.
On July 17, the Security Council held a quarterly ministerial-level debate on the agenda item titled “The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.” During this meeting, participants discussed the situation in the region with all its tension, while placing a special emphasis on the escalating violence in the Arab-Israeli conflict zone for finding ways out of this unprecedented crisis. In addition to this, the UNSC held separate meetings on July 26 and 31 on the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip and the assassination of the Hamas Political Bureau Chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.
On July 19, the UNSC held a debate (https://russiaun.ru/en/news/190724_vershininunsc) titled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (#CSTO), the Commonwealth of Independent States (#CIS), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (#SCO).” In his remarks, Deputy FM Sergey Vershinin stressed the importance for the UN to work closer with constructive regional organisations. <...>
In addition to this, Russia’s UNSC Presidency included all the events as part of the mandate-reporting cycle.
👉 The Middle East bloc included meetings on Lebanon, Syria and Yemen.
👉 The African agenda covered discussions of the situation in West Africa, the Sahara and Sahel region, and the DR Congo.
👉 The council also touched upon peacebuilding efforts in Columbia and the start of deploying the Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti.
👉 We exchanged views on the activities of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia and the Cyprus settlement.
❗️The Ukraine crisis remained high on the agenda. On July 9, Western countries convened a Security Council meeting in connection with the tragic incident involving a children’s hospital in Kiev. During the debate, the Russian delegation refuted accusations by its opponents and shared evidence demonstrating that the Ukrainian air defence systems were to blame for the incident. On July 25, Russia initiated a UNSC meeting to discuss the unrelenting flow of Western weapons into Ukraine, which delays a settlement in this conflict and leads to more victims.
The Security Council adopted four resolutions in July:
✅ on focusing the CAR arms embargo on illegal armed groups;
✅ extending the mandates for the UN Mission to support the Hodeidah Agreement and the UN Integrated Office in Haiti;
✅ regarding the UN Focal Point on delisting-related matters and re-establishing the Informal Working Group of the Security Council on General UNSC Sanctions Issues.
🇺🇳 Russia went to great lengths to enable the Security Council to be effective and responsive in its work. We encouraged our colleagues within the Council to come up with collective responses when dealing with challenges to peace and security, while seeking guidance from a holistic view of the purposes and principles set forth in the UN Charter and their inter-connected nature.
🎙 Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks and answers to media questions following the meeting of the CSTO Foreign Ministers Council (Almaty, June 21, 2024)
💬 At the meeting of the Foreign Ministers Council of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu, we focused on preparations for the CSTO Summit scheduled for November of this year in Astana. <...>
During the discussions on the state of affairs in the world, we paid special attention to the agenda related to shaping a Eurasian security architecture that will replace the discredited Euro-Atlantic security arrangements. President of Russia Vladimir Putin focused on this in his remarks at the Foreign Ministry on June 14. <...>
In the same Eurasian interaction context, we have agreed to build up cooperation and joint practical projects with the CIS and the SCO. Among other things, there is a shared interest in using these organisations’ potential for more effective anti-terrorist actions.
✔️ In the context of the fight against terrorism and new challenges and threats, we have approved a draft programme to strengthen the Tajik-Afghan border. <...> It will be submitted for approval to the heads of state.
✍️ A document has been signed, which provides an additional impetus to the CSTO’s peacekeeping activities, including in cooperation with the UN peacekeeping operations. This is a very promising line. We see much potential there.
We have agreed to step up biosecurity efforts at the Committee of Secretaries of Security Councils and have created a coordination committee on the biological aspects of security. It is currently chaired by the Republic of Kazakhstan. <...>
🇺🇳 On July 19, Russia will chair a UN Security Council meeting in New York on the council’s cooperation with the #CSTO, #CIS and the #SCO. <...> We have invited CSTO Secretary General Imangali Tasmagambetov to speak at that meeting.
Read in full
🎙Remarks by Head of the Russian delegation Deputy Foreign Minister Oleg Syromolotov at the 66th session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs
📍 Vienna, March 13, 2023
💬 The world is going through dramatic transformations in many areas. It is clearer than ever now that the expansion of global drug trafficking is a common threat and fighting it is our joint responsibility.
🤝 We welcome the determination of individual groups of countries and associations such as Central Asia and #ASEAN to create drug-free regions.
We note with satisfaction that in recent years the #SCO has significantly built up its drug-combating capacity and continues to build, in conjunction with the #CSTO, the #CIS and CARICC, a barrier on the northern route that is used for smuggling Afghan drugs to Europe.
⚠️ Unfortunately, not all states are willing to act responsibly when it comes to fighting drug abuse. For several years now, we have been witnessing a small group of Western countries acting as if they are entitled to not follow the corresponding conventions. Today, we are talking not only about legalising supposedly less harmful cannabis, but also about lifting bans on the use of dangerous substances such as methamphetamine and heroin.
Everyone can see the results of this thoughtless policy of permissiveness. It is no coincidence that these countries are faced with an opioid crisis involving an unprecedented number of fatalities.
Does this sound like concern for public health?
Read in full