静态网站悖论
个人网站的两种不同实现方式:一种是复杂的内容管理系统(CMS),另一种是简单的静态 HTML 文件。文章指出,尽管大多数普通用户倾向于使用复杂的解决方案(如 WordPress),但实际上,只有少数专业软件工程师能够选择更简单的静态网站。
via HackerNews 2024 10 09
前两天刚好听朋友说 square space 已经涨到了近乎搞笑的 $25 月费,做不用来盈利的个人博客实在难以 justify。这篇文章中吐槽得很在点子上:
normal users are stuck with a bunch of greedy clowns that make them pay for every little thing, all while wasting ungodly amounts of computational power to render what could have been a static website in 99% of cases.
普通用户被困在了一群屁大点功能都要收费的贪婪小丑手里,与此同时浪费着人神共愤额度的算力来渲染 99% 的情况下都可以作为静态的网站。
当然原文中说的“只有少数专业软件工程师才能选择更简单的静态网站”略微夸张并不认同,因为静态站至少是比 self-host 的动态 CMS 少太多维护了。我的 backlog 里也一直躺了篇安利新手用静态站并拉踩 WP 的文,不过网上这种文已经有无数了也还是拦不住前赴后继往各种 CMS 的坑里冲的新手,觉得写了又有什么意义呢就还搁着没写。(当然迟早会像以前反复造的无数轮子一样被废话欲战胜的 but not today)
#indieblog#newletter
Europe's Final AI Act: Key Provisions Unveiled Analysed
Hello everyone! William Fry law summarized the final AI Act draft. The legislation outlines prohibited AI practices, including manipulation for behavior distortion, exploiting vulnerabilities, and unauthorized biometric categorization. Notably, AI systems posing minimal risks won't be deemed high-risk if specific criteria are met.
General-purpose AI models must comply with obligations like documentation maintenance and cooperation with authorities. The Act mandates disclosure of deep fakes, unless legally authorized or part of artistic works. Providers must watermark AI-generated content for transparency, ensuring effective marking and compatibility with technical standards.
#AIACT#EURegulation#AI
🇳🇱Netherlands Issues Practical Guidance on EU AI Act Compliance
The Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has released a detailed report outlining how organizations can comply with the EU AI Act. The document clarifies requirements for general-purpose AI models, high-risk AI systems, and the safeguards needed to ensure data protection and transparency.
By breaking down obligations across risk categories, the guidance aims to help companies navigate the EU AI Act’s technical and legal standards more effectively, ensuring that deployment of AI systems aligns with both regulatory and ethical expectations.
#EUAIAct#AIlaw#EUregulation
EU Countries Unanimously Approve AI Act Advancement
Hello everyone! Representatives from European Union member states have unanimously voted to advance the Artificial Intelligence Act, marking a crucial step in shaping the governance of AI within the region and globally.
The approval by the Council of the EU's Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) removes significant obstacles, despite prior reservations from countries like France, Austria, Germany, and Italy.
The next phase involves the European Parliament, with two key committees set to vote on February 13. The full plenary vote is anticipated on either April 10 or 11, with widespread opposition not expected.
Once adopted, the AI Act will come into force 20 days after publication in the official journal, introducing regulations for various AI systems. The European Commission will take a lead role in implementing the Act, including establishing an AI Office.
#EUAIAct#ArtificialIntelligence#AIGovernance#EURegulation
🇪🇺📖Algorithmic Management in the EU: A Structural Shift in Labor Governance
The European Commission’s Directorate-General for Employment has released a study on algorithmic management (AM), offering the most comprehensive analysis to date of how digital systems are transforming workforce governance. Covering everything from recruitment and task allocation to performance evaluation and contract termination, the study shows that around 25% of EU enterprises — especially large private companies — are already using AM tools, with adoption expected to rise by 3–6% annually over the next decade.
This multi-year research project, developed with input from social partners, academics, and industry leaders, highlights both operational efficiencies and significant legal and ethical challenges. Among them: threats to worker privacy, diminished autonomy, lack of transparency, and deskilling. While current EU legislation — including GDPR and anti-discrimination directives — offers partial coverage, the study identifies critical regulatory gaps. As algorithmic oversight becomes embedded in everyday management, the findings make one thing clear: governance must evolve just as fast as the technology it aims to regulate.
#AIandLaw#EURegulation#DigitalGovernance
🚢ЕС утвердил первый немецкий судоремонтный завод в списке разрешённых для конвенционной утилизации.
Европейская комиссия приняла 15-ю редакцию European List of Ship Recycling Facilities, включив в неё первую верфь в Германии (г. Эмден).
Список также продлевает аккредитацию четырёх верфей в Дании, Эстонии, Литве и Испании, а также одной площадки в Турции. Одновременно три предприятия исключены: финская верфь не продлила разрешение, площадка в Северной Ирландии не предоставила требуемые данные, а одна турецкая верфь признана несоответствующей требованиям EU Ship Recycling Regulation (в части защиты береговой линии).
Включение в список позволяет предприятиям утилизировать крупнотоннажные суда под флагом стран ЕС при соблюдении строгих экологических, трудовых и стандартов безопасности. Обновлённый перечень включает 41 площадку: 30 в Европе (ЕС, Норвегия, Великобритания), 10 в Турции и 1 в США.
Для судоходной отрасли решение усиливает роль регулируемой утилизации и поддерживает развитие циркулярной экономики, включая переработку стали и вторичных материалов.
Напомним, что с 31 декабря 2018 года суда под флагом ЕС обязаны проходить утилизацию только на площадках из Европейского списка. При этом европейские судовладельцы контролируют около 30% мирового флота по дедвейту.
📌European Commission — исполнительный орган Европейского союза, созданный в 1958 году, отвечает за разработку и реализацию законодательства ЕС. Финансируется из общего бюджета Европейского союза.
#ShipRecycling#EURegulation#CircularEconomy#MaritimePolicy#Sustainability
Experts Examine AI Office's Key Role in EU Regulation
Hello, dear subscribers! Hadrien Pouget, Associate Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Johann Laux, British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oxford, have written an insightful article highlighting the pivotal role of the AI Office within the EU's regulatory framework, especially in the context of implementing the AI Act.
The authors propose a three-fold strategy for the AI Office:
1️⃣ Developing Harmonized Standards: They recommend that the AI Office actively contributes to enhancing the specificity of AI regulations over time. This involves aiding in the determination of normative decisions for consideration and offering insights when normative judgments need to be made.
2️⃣ Amending the AI Act: The AI Office should monitor and navigate the intricate interplay between the AI Act and other laws. Moreover, it should maintain independence while providing recommendations for delegated acts and amendments.
3️⃣ Handling Legal Matters: In court proceedings, the AI Office plays a vital role in identifying gaps in the protection of fundamental rights. It offers insights into distinguishing predictable harms from unpredictable ones by meticulously examining technological evidence.
The AI Office is envisioned as a central agency instrumental in ensuring the ethical and effective implementation of AI regulations.
#AIRegulation#AIStandards#AIAct#EURegulation#AIOffice#FundamentalRights