Python + bash
Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете?
Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно.
Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh.
Что она умеет?
🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций
# os
import os
os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/")
# subprocess
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/'])
# sh
import sh
sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/")
🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды
fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n')
output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN')
в этом примере также задействован пайпинг
🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo
with sh.contrib.sudo:
print(ls("/root"))
Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера.
А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код.
password = "secret"
sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n")
print(sudo.ls("/root"))
Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации.
Специально для Windows💀 юзеров
#libs#linux
🦌 **THE BLEEDING HEARTS OF ETHIOPIA'S MOUNTAINS** ❤️🔥
*Africa's Most Mysterious Primates*
High in Ethiopia's Simien Mountains lives one of nature's most enigmatic creatures - the Gelada baboon. Known as "bleeding heart monkeys," these remarkable primates carry a crimson badge across their chest.
primates carry a c💔 Red chest patches that intensify with emotion
🏔️ Only primates adapted to extreme altitude living
🌿 90% grass diet - nature's lawnmowers
👥 Largest primate gatherings on Earth
Gelada baboon. Know💰 Exclusive encounters: $6,000-10,000 per trek
📸 Photography expeditions with premium rates
🎬 Untold documentary potential
Found nowhere else on Earth, geladas represent millions of years of evolution. Their "bleeding hearts" aren't wounds - they're windows into Africa's most extraordinary survival story.
#GeladaBaboon#EthiopiaWildlife#SimienMountains
🦁 SIMIEN MOUNTAINS: WHERE LIONS WALK IN CLOUDS 🏔️
*Ethiopia's Kingdom Above the Clouds at 4,000+ Meters*
In the remote highlands of northern Ethiopia lies one of Africa's most spectacular wilderness areas - the Simien Mountains, where majestic lions roam at altitudes higher than most European peaks.
The Last High-Altitude Lions:
🌟 Altitude record: 4,620m - highest lion habitat on Earth
⚡ Population: Only 50-80 lions remain in this unique ecosystem
🏔️ Terrain: Dramatic escarpments, deep gorges, alpine meadows
Tourism Gold Rush:
• Exclusive experience: 99% of tourists never see high-altitude lions
• Photography paradise: Lions silhouetted against cloud-covered peaks
• Adventure tourism: $3,000-5,000 per expedition
The Simien Mountains offer what no other destination can - lions literally walking among clouds in Earth's most dramatic landscape.
#SimienMountains#EthiopianLions#AdventureTourism#WildlifePhotography
🦁 **SIMIEN MOUNTAINS: WHERE LIONS WALK IN CLOUDS** 🏔️
*Ethiopia's Kingdom Above the Clouds at 4,000+ Meters*
In the remote highlands of northern Ethiopia lies one of Africa's most spectacular wilderness areas - the Simien Mountains, where majestic lions roam at altitudes higher than most European peaks.
**The Last High-Altitude Lions:**
🌟 **Altitude record**: 4,620m - highest lion habitat on Earth
⚡ **Population**: Only 50-80 lions remain in this unique ecosystem
🏔️ **Terrain**: Dramatic escarpments, deep gorges, alpine meadows
**Tourism Gold Rush:**
• **Exclusive experience**: 99% of tourists never see high-altitude lions
• **Photography paradise**: Lions silhouetted against cloud-covered peaks
• **Adventure tourism**: $3,000-5,000 per expedition
The Simien Mountains offer what no other destination can - lions literally walking among clouds in Earth's most dramatic landscape.
#SimienMountains#EthiopianLions#AdventureTourism#WildlifePhotography
🐺 **THE LAST GUARDIANS OF ETHIOPIA'S HIGHLANDS** 🏔️
*Africa's Rarest Predator on the Edge of Extinction*
High in Ethiopia's Simien Mountains, where mist meets sky at 4,500 meters, lives the world's rarest wolf. Only 500 Ethiopian wolves remain - each one a living treasure of ancient Africa.
**The Numbers Tell the Story:**
⚡ **Population**: Less than 500 individuals left on Earth
🏔️ **Habitat**: Highest-altitude wolves in the world
🎯 **Hunting**: 90% success rate targeting giant mole-rats
💰 **Tourism value**: $8,000-12,000 per wildlife expedition
**Why This Matters:**
Every Ethiopian wolf represents millions of years of evolution. These apex predators maintain the delicate balance of highland ecosystems while creating premium eco-tourism opportunities worth millions to local communities.
*In Ethiopia's misty peaks, every wolf howl echoes the heartbeat of Africa's wild soul.*
#EthiopianWolf#EndangeredSpecies#SimienMountains#WildlifeConservation#EthiopiaWildlife
## ⛰️ THE ROOF OF AFRICA: WHERE EARTH TOUCHES HEAVEN
## ⛰️ የአፈሪካ ጋራ: ምድር ሰማይ የሚመሰከርበት
🌍 КОГДА ГОРЫ КАСАЮТСЯ НЕБЕС!
Simien Mountains — Ethiopia's crown jewel and UNESCO World Heritage site where ancient volcanic peaks pierce the clouds at 4,500 meters! ⛰️
🌅 THE DRAMATIC LANDSCAPE:
These jagged ridges were sculpted by millions of years of volcanic fury, creating one of Earth's most breathtaking panoramas.
*Эти зубчатые вершины — самый драматичный пейзаж на планете!*
*እነዚህ የተበዳደሩ አጫያዎች በዓለም ውስጥ የተሳከሩ ምብጣት ምክንያቶች ነው!*
Deep gorges plunge 1,500 meters below — called "the chess pieces of the gods" by locals for their dramatic, sharp pinnacles.
🐒 UNIQUE WILDLIFE:
Home to the endangered Gelada baboons — the "bleeding heart" monkeys found NOWHERE else on Earth!
*Самые редкие павианы в мире живут только здесь!*
*በዓለም አንደ ቦታ የሚገኙ የጋላዳ ብድንዎች እዚህ ብቻ ይገኛሉ!*
These gentle giants graze the highland meadows in massive troops, living peacefully at altitudes that would leave most humans breathless.
🌟 KUINDZHI'S VISION BROUGHT TO LIFE:
At sunset, these mountains transform into layers of gold and shadow — like stepping into a painting by the Russian master Arkhip Kuindzhi. Light becomes sculpture, air becomes canvas, and the soul expands infinitely.
*На закате горы превращаются в живую картину Куинджи!*
*በሰሙን መግረብ ጋታ አያቶች የኩይንዅጂ እሳት ይሆናሉ!*
This is Ethiopia. Where nature paints with light and shadows, where time stands still, and where every breath feels sacred.
📸Swipe through:
Photo 1-2: Real dramatic vistas → Photo 3: Algorithmic art in Kuindzhi style!
*Фото 1-2: Реальные панорамы → Фото 3: Алгоритмическое искусство!*
#SimienMountains#የሲሚኤንአያቶች#Ethiopia#ኢትዮጵያ#UNESCO#Kuindzhi#AlgorithmicArt#የአልገሪዝምእሳት#EthiopianHighlands#የኢትዮጵያአያቶች#MountainMagic
🇪🇹@ethiopia