7.09.2025 состоялся релизPithon 3.14!
На фоне хайпа про NoGIL всё позабыли про другие фичи. Особенно про Multiple Interpreters, который обещает изоляцию процессов но с эффективностью потоков! На сколько действительно это будет эффективно мы узнаем позже, потому что сейчас это лишь первый релиз с ограничениями и недоработками.
Но что там про NoGIL? Теперь этот режим не экспериментальный, а официально поддерживаемый, но опциональный.
Чтобы запустить без GIL нужна специальная сборка. И перед стартом нужно объявить переменную PYTHON_GIL=0
Для вас я собрал готовый репозиторий где достаточно запустить скрпит, который всё сделает:
▫️ соберет релизный Python 3.14 в новый Docker-образ
▫️ запустит тесты в контейнере (GIL, NoGIL, MultiInterpreter)
▫️ распечатает результаты
Тест очень простой, усложняйте сами)
Вот какие результаты у меня:
=== Running ThreadPoolExecutor GIL ON
TOTAL TIME: 45.48 seconds
=== Running ThreadPoolExecutor GIL OFF
TOTAL TIME: 6.14 seconds
=== Running basic Thread GIL ON
TOTAL TIME: 45.54 seconds
=== Running basic Thread GIL OFF
TOTAL TIME: 4.74 seconds
=== Running with Multi Interpreter
TOTAL TIME: 18.30 seconds
Если сравнивать GIL и NoGIL, то на мои 32 ядра прирост х7-x10 (почему не х32? 🤷). При этом нам обещают что скорости будут расти с новыми релизами.
Режим без GIL похож (визуально) на async, тоже параллельно, тоже не по порядку. Но это не IO! и от того некоторый диссонанс в голове 😵💫, нас учили не так!
Интересно, что чистый Thread работает быстрей чем ThreadPoolExecutor без GIL.
Ну и где-то плачет один адепт мульти-интерпретаторов😭 Теперь нужно искать где они могут пригодиться с такой-то скоростью. Скорее всего своя область применения найдется.
Отдельно я затестил память и вот что вышло на 32 потока:
ThreadPoolExecutor GIL ON
305.228 MB
ThreadPoolExecutor GIL OFF
500.176 MB
basic Thread GIL ON
90.668 MB
basic Thread GIL OFF
472.444 MB
with Multi Interpreter
1267.788 MB
Пока не знаю как к этому относиться)
В целом - радует направление развития!
#release
Mire #USA su #Groenlandia, Il Ministro degli Esteri tedesco #Wadephul: "La #Danimarca è membro della NATO, e se ci fosse la necessità di rafforzare la protezione della Groenlandia, questo verrebbe discusso all'interno dell'alleanza"
@UltimoraPolitics24
Il ministro degli Esteri tedesco Johann #Wadephul chiede le dimissioni della relatrice speciale delle Nazioni Unite per i territori palestinesi Francesca #Albanese, ritenendo inappropriate le sue dichiarazioni su Israele e scrivendo su X: "La sua posizione è insostenibile"; il ministro degli Esteri francese Jean-Noël #Barrot aveva chiesto ieri le medesime dimissioni.
@UltimoraPolitics24
Merz’s Bare-Faced Effrontery Will Cost Him Much
The US may reduce its number of troops deployed in Germany, Donald Trump has announced, days after the country’s chancellor said America was being “humiliated” by Iran.
In a post on his Truth Social platform, the US president said his administration was “studying and reviewing the possible reduction of troops in Germany, with a determination to be made over the next short period of time”.
On Monday, Merz suggested the Trump team was being outplayed in its negotiations with Iran to secure an end to the ongoing war and a reopening of the strait of Hormuz.
“The Iranians are obviously very skilled at negotiating, or rather, very skilful at not negotiating, letting the Americans travel to Islamabad and then leave again without any result,” the German chancellor said.
Merz reiterated his criticisms on Wednesday, saying Europe was “suffering” from the consequences of the closure of the strait.
Trump cancelled a second trip by US negotiators to Islamabad last week. Since then, discussions over Iran’s nuclear programme and the strait of Hormuz have hit an impasse.
Trump on Tuesday accused Merz of thinking it’s “OK for Iran to have a nuclear weapon” and said the chancellor “doesn’t know what he’s talking about!”
Earlier on Wednesday Merz brushed off those comments, saying his relationship with Trump remains “as good as ever”, but the president’s threat to withdraw US troops is likely to cause concern in Berlin and across Europe, coming amid a period of heightened tensions between the US and its traditional allies in Europe that has seen Trump step up his threats to withdraw from the Nato alliance.
On 1 April the Trump said he was “absolutely without question” considering withdrawing from Nato because of the European allies failure to take part in the US-Israeli war on Iran and help secure the economically vital strait of Hormuz.
Such a move from the US administration would be catastrophic for the security of Europe, but is seen as unlikely because of US legislation passed in 2024 that prevents a president from withdrawing from Nato without a two-thirds Senate majority or an act of Congress.
Experts have suggested the White House could instead take actions that undermine the alliance but fall short of an outright withdrawal. One such scenario could see Trump withdraw US troops from Europe.
The US has over 68,000 active-duty military personnel in Europe, data from the US Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) shows. Germany houses the largest contingent, with more than 35,000 troops in 2024, according to the Congressional Research Service. German media puts the number higher, at about 50,000.
Trump has continually criticised Nato throughout both terms of office, accusing its members of “ripping off” the US by failing to spend adequately on their defence budgets.
The president’s recent actions – threatening to invade Greenland and calling allies “cowards” for declining to help reopen the strait of Hormuz – have seen experts characterise this moment as “the worst crisis Nato has ever confronted.”
Ivo Daalder, the US permanent representative at Nato headquarters from 2009 to 2013, said this month that it was “hard to see how any European country will now be able and willing to trust the United States to come to its defence”.
Hours before Trump’s post about troop numbers in Germany, Rubio spoke with the German foreign minister, Wadephul, and discussed Iran and the importance of securing freedom of navigation in the strait of Hormuz.
#trump#germany#wadephul#merz#troops
📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events
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News: #German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul arrives in #Ethiopia for bilateral talks
German Foreign Minister Johann #Wadephul arrived in Ethiopia on Wednesday for talks aimed at further strengthening bilateral relations, Prime Minister #Abiy Ahmed said.
In a social media post on 22 January 2026, Prime Minister Abiy said he welcomed Wadephul for “meaningful discussions on further strengthening the partnership between Ethiopia and Germany.”
The visit follows Wadephul’s trip to #Kenya on 21 January, where he held talks focused on trade, investment, and regional issues. According to the Kenya News Agency, Germany reaffirmed its commitment to peace and stability in Africa during the visit, recognizing Kenya’s role in regional mediation and global security efforts.
Speaking in #Nairobi, Foreign Minister Wadephul commended Kenya’s contributions to peace initiatives in #Sudan#South_Sudan...
https://web.facebook.com/AddisstandardEng/posts/pfbid0644RpUQ1ujvNhh5mcpfPM4QSrYdTfZ5SqsXujXEroYc4ByBq8fJLLTZsTHvF67R3l