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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #499 · 07.12.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 The desert climate zone covers about one-fifth of Earth's land, yet some deserts get colder than snowy regions—Antarctica is classified as the world's largest desert by climate. ✨ #climatezones⚡#deserts⚡#earth⚡#geography⚡#nature 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #350 · 09.10.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 The boundary between different climate zones doesn't always follow straight lines—on mountain slopes, tropical and temperate climates can exist just a few kilometers apart, packed side by side. ✨ #climatezones⚡#biomes⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #652 · 05.03.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 The humid subtropical climate zone stretches across southeastern continents but also appears in parts of East Asia and South America, helping create lush forests and long growing seasons for crops. ✨ #climatezones⚡#vegetation⚡#agriculture⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #610 · 03.02.2026 г., 12:31

🌍 The Mediterranean climate zone, found in only a few parts of the world, has mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers—a combination perfect for growing olives, grapes, and citrus. ✨ #climatezones⚡#Mediterranean⚡#agriculture⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #694 · 18.04.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 Antarctica’s interior is the only place on Earth with a true polar climate—temperatures rarely rise above freezing, and less precipitation falls each year than in most deserts. ✨ #climatezones⚡#antarctica⚡#extremes⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #157 · 01.09.2025 г., 16:12

🌍 In the world’s subtropical climate zones, some deserts like the Sahara and Arabian receive less than 2 centimeters of rain a year—making them among the driest places on Earth. ✨ #climatezones⚡#deserts⚡#rainfall⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography🌍 ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #425 · 31.10.2025 г., 12:31

🌍 The humid subtropical climate zone—found in places like southeastern China and the southeastern US—brings hot summers, mild winters, and is prone to sudden, powerful thunderstorms. ✨ #climatezones⚡#weather⚡#regions⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #389 · 18.10.2025 г., 20:31

🌍 The world’s largest continental climate zone covers central Eurasia, where summers can reach above 40°C and winters drop below –40°C—a giant temperature swing found nowhere else on Earth. ✨ #climatezones⚡#temperature⚡#Eurasia⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #311 · 29.09.2025 г., 15:31

🌍 Earth’s Mediterranean climate zones, found in places like California and parts of Australia, support massive wildflower blooms after winter rains despite having hot, dry summers. ✨ #climatezones⚡#biomes⚡#vegetation⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #572 · 12.01.2026 г., 20:31

🌍 The subarctic climate zone stretches across vast parts of Canada and Russia, where winters are so cold that forests are called “taiga”—the world’s largest continuous woodland region. ✨ #climatezones⚡#taiga⚡#forests⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​

Amazing Geography 🌍

@amazingeo · Post #532 · 23.12.2025 г., 20:31

🌍 Some climate zones, like the monsoon zone, see one season bringing almost all their annual rain in just a few weeks. This sudden wet season shapes ecosystems and water supplies for millions. ✨ #climatezones⚡#monsoon⚡#rainfall⚡#geography⚡#nature⚡#earth 👉subscribe Amazing Geography 👉more Channels ​