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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #614 · 23.08.2025 г., 13:22

🌎 The lyrebird’s call isn’t its only quirky skill—it can mimic the sound of chainsaws, camera shutters, and even car alarms, thanks to the most complex vocal organs in the bird world. These copycat birds help signal their territory and attract mates, showing off nature’s ultimate vocal impressionist. ✨ #birds⚡#mimicry⚡#nature 👉subscribe Interesting Planet ​

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #446 · 28.07.2025 г., 13:22

🌎 The blue poison fang blenny avoids predators by mimicking deadly fish and carrying real toxins in its bite—one of the few venomous fish that inject opioid-like chemicals, numbing attackers instantly. ✨ #venom⚡#mimicry⚡#ocean 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1123 · 12.12.2025 г., 18:11

🌎 The male Australian superb lyrebird can mimic over 20 different bird species and even human sounds. Its tail feathers form a fan shape used in courtship displays. Lyrebirds have the most complex vocal repertoire of any songbird, with some males learning new sounds throughout their lives. ✨ #lyrebird⚡#adaptation⚡#mimicry 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #459 · 29.07.2025 г., 17:22

🌎 The mimic poison frog of Central America’s rainforests sports dazzling colors that copy other toxic frogs, deterring predators through clever visual deception rather than its own strong toxins. ✨ #rainforest⚡#mimicry⚡#frogs 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #573 · 16.08.2025 г., 20:22

🌎 The bolas spider swings a sticky silk “lure” scented like female moths to attract unsuspecting mates—then snags them midair in a single swoop! ✨ #spider⚡#mimicry⚡#hunting 👉subscribe Interesting Planet