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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #834 · 29.09.2025 г., 20:11

🌎 In Slovenia, the Postojna Cave system stretches over 24 kilometers and features an electric railway for visitors. Completely formed by the Pivka River, its labyrinth includes massive chambers and rare olm salamanders, which can live over 100 years in total darkness. ✨ #caves⚡#geology⚡#salamander 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #616 · 23.08.2025 г., 18:22

🌎 The lungless salamander breathes entirely through its skin and mouth lining—no lungs at all! This adaptation lets it thrive in moist forests, where constant skin moisture is key for gas exchange and silent hunting. ✨ #salamander⚡#adaptation⚡#evolution 👉subscribe Interesting Planet ​

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@interesting_planet_facts · Post #385 · 22.07.2025 г., 14:22

🌎 Deep in the caves of Slovenia, the olm lays eggs that take up to 6 years to develop! This cave salamander lives in total darkness, using keen senses of smell and vibration to survive, and can go years without food. ✨ #salamander⚡#caves⚡#evolution 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #405 · 24.07.2025 г., 14:22

🌎 The Japanese giant salamander can grow over 1.5 meters long, making it one of the largest amphibians on Earth. This gentle, nocturnal creature breathes through loose skin folds which help it absorb oxygen from cold, fast-flowing streams. ✨ #salamander⚡#wildlife⚡#Japan 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1030 · 13.11.2025 г., 22:11

🌎 The giant salamander of China is the world’s largest amphibian, reaching 1.8 meters in length. Its ancestors appeared about 170 million years ago, and it can live over 50 years in the wild. ✨ #salamander⚡#fossil⚡#amphibian 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​