#HistoryofDiplomacy
2️⃣5️⃣1️⃣ years ago, on July 21, 1774, the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was signed. It became one of Russia’s most significant diplomatic successes of the time.
⚔️ The document marked the end of the six-yearRusso-Turkish War (1768–1774) an enshrined substantial territorial gains for Russia.
Prior to the peace agreement, Russian diplomats engaged in peace talks with representatives of the Ottoman Empire at international congresses in Focșani (1772) and Bucharest (1772-1773). Additionally, the Karasubazar Tractate was signed between the Russian Empire and the Crimean Khanate in 1772, declaring Crimea independent from the Ottoman Empire and coming under Russian protection.
However, peace was achieved after the Ottoman army had been defeated by the Russian army in several battles in June and July 1774, notably the Battle of Kozludzha. Final negotiations took place from July 16 to the evening of July 21 in the Russian military camp in the Bulgarian village of Küçük Kaynarca under the guidance and supervision of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev.
❗️The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a significant milestone Crimea becoming part of Russia. According to the document, the Crimean Peninsula and adjacent territories including Taman and Kuban lands were declared “free and completely independent from any foreign authority.”
Russia gained Azov, Kerch, Yenikale, and Kinburn with territories between the Bug and Dniester rivers, as well as Greater and Lesser Kabarda. Moldavia and Wallachia came under Russia’s protectorate.
Russian merchant ships were granted the right of free passage through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Additionally, the Ottoman Empire committed to paying Russia 7.5 million piastres (4 million roubles) as war reparations.
☦️ The Russian Orthodox Church obtained the right to build a church in Constantinople and to protect fellow believers in the Ottoman Empire.
☝️ The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca of 1774 was a turning point in the history of Russia and Crimea. It laid the groundwork for Crimea’s liberation from Ottoman influence and its subsequent accession to Russia in 1783. The treaty confirmed Russia’s status as a great power and opened new opportunities for its economic development.
🗓 Today we commemorate #ElbeDay, dedicated to the historic encounter between Soviet and American forces on the banks of the Elbe River.
On April 25, 1945, the two allied armies met for the first time near Torgau in Germany. This contact marked an important step toward the end of World War II in Europe, heralding the final downfall of the Nazi regime.
Watch the documentary "Encounters at the Elbe: Springtime Before the Cold War" to explore and take a close look at the full story and key details of that landmark event imbued by the spirit of the soldier's brotherhood and hope for a lasting and happy peace.
#WeWereAllies
🗓 Today we commemorate #ElbeDay, dedicated to the historic encounter between Soviet and American forces on the banks of the Elbe River.
On April 25, 1945, the two allied armies met for the first time near Torgau in Germany. This contact marked an important step toward the end of World War II in Europe, heralding the final downfall of the Nazi regime.
Watch the documentary "Encounters at the Elbe: Springtime Before the Cold War" to explore and take a close look at the full story and key details of that landmark event imbued by the spirit of the soldier's brotherhood and hope for a lasting and happy peace.
#WeWereAllies
📆 Elbe Day
📌Heute vor 81 Jahren, am 25. April 1945, trafen sowjetische und amerikanische Soldaten vor den Toren der Stadt Torgau aufeinander. Die Truppen der 1. Ukrainischen Front unter dem Kommando von Marschall Iwan Konew, trafen sich mit den Truppen der 1. US-Armee unter dem Kommando von General Courtney Hodges.
🔸 Auf dem Bild – das historische Treffen auf der zerstörten Elbbrücke bei Torgau. Zwei junge Offiziere, Lieutenant William Robertson von der 69. US-Infanteriedivision und Leutnant Alexander Silwaschko von der 58. Gardeschützendivision der Roten Armee, haben an dem Tag Geschichte geschrieben. Mit einem einfachen Händedruck wurden sie zu Symbolfiguren des ersten offiziellen Zusammentreffens amerikanischer und sowjetischer Truppen – ein Moment, der für viele das nahende Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs und die Hoffnung auf Frieden verkörperte.
🤝 Händeschütteln der sowjetischen und amerikanischen Soldaten gilt bis heute als ein Sinnbild des Friedens.
Dieses Ereignis ist nicht nur von historischer, sondern auch von symbolischer Bedeutung. Es markierte den Höhepunkt des alliierten Kampfes der Anti-Hitler-Koalition gegen den Nazismus und leitete die Niederlage des Dritten Reiches ein, das 15 Tage danach kapitulierte. Der Geist der Einheit gegen den gemeinsamen Feind, der später als "Geist der Elbe" bezeichnet wurde, eröffnete Perspektiven für eine Nachkriegszusammenarbeit auf einer neuen Ebene.
🕊 Ohne Rücksicht auf kulturelle Unterschiede und Sprachbarrieren tauschten die Kameraden Abzeichen, Erkennungszeichen, Haushaltsgegenstände und sogar Wertsachen aus.
📽Hier können Sie sich eine Dokumentation in englischer Sprache ansehen, um mehr über dieses wichtige Ereignis zu erfahren.
@RusBotschaft
#81JahreBefreiung#ZweiterWeltkrieg#Geschichte#ElbeDay
#WeWereAllies
🌟 On April 25, 1945, a landmark event took place in history of anti-Hitler coalition and #WW2 — near the German town of Torgau, just 100 kilometers from Berlin, on the Elbe River, Soviet soldiers shook hands with their American brothers-in-arms, marking the imminent collapse of Nazi Germany and underscoring the joint success of the Allied powers in the final battle against Nazism.
#OTD8️⃣1️⃣ years ago, the 58th Rifle Division of the 1st Ukrainian Front under Marshal Ivan Konev’s command aligned with the units of the 69th and 104th infantry divisions of the First US Army led by Omar Nelson Bradley.
The historic #ElbeDaywas more than just an extremely powerful symbol — in fact, it served as a sign of the coming fall of the Third Reich.
This spirit of unity and brotherhood in fighting a common enemy was later called as the #SpiritOfTheElbe and believed to be the very moment when the Allied #WWII-era USSR-USA relations were at their peak.
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🤝 The historic Elbe Day took place in the morning of April 25, when a US reconnaissance unit crossed the river, and the units of the 1st Ukrainian Front’s 58th Rifle Division finally aligned with the US First Army’s 69th Infantry Division.
Both sides were eagerly waiting for that landmark day — to finally have a long-awaited handshake as brothers-in-arms.
Back then in April 1945, the Soviet and American soldiers were brothers who put aside all their cultural differences and forgot about the language barrier when exchanging their badges and decorations, as well as other belongings and even valuables. Commander of the US First Army’s 7th Corps in Europe, Joe Collins, nominated for US military rewards a number of Soviet soldiers who had performed exceptional feats when advancing towards the Elbe.
💬JoePawlowski, who served as a private in a US reconnaissance unit, recalled that this had been a historical moment when the representatives of the two nations met each other, with Soviet and American soldiers taking a solemn oath to do their best to make sure that the horrors of war never happen again.
This was our Oath of the Elbe. <…>
We embraced each other and pledged to remember our meeting forever.
💬 On April 28, MarshalKonev met with GeneralBradley. The American commander said, as quoted by frontline writer Boris Polevoy in his book All the Way to Berlin, that the American nation had always respected the glorious Red Army in its combat operations and victories, while American soldiers and officers sought to follow the example performed by Marshal Konev's 1st Ukrainian Front’s units.
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🇷🇺🇺🇸 On April 25, 2020, Presidents of Russia and the United States issued the Joint statement commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the meeting on the Elbe, which read, in part:
The “Spirit of the Elbe” is an example of how our countries can put aside differences, build trust, and cooperate in pursuit of a greater cause.
🎖#Victory80: On April 25, 2025, Russia and the United States marked the 8️⃣0️⃣th Anniversary of the Elbe Day by holding the first, after a three-year pause, memorial ceremony to celebrate the legendary “Spirit of the Elbe” at the Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, which became possible after the atmosphere in bilateral relations had changed with the arrival of a new administration at the White House.
💬 Russia’s Ambassador to the United States Alexander Darchiev:
The “Spirit of the Elbe” symbolises the brotherhood-in-arms of the two great powers which fought together despite their political differences.
It serves as an example of #RussiaUSrelations moving in the right direction for bringing them back to normal and ensuring that common sense prevails.
#Victory81