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#BRICS2024 🇷🇺🇮🇳 President of Russia Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister of the Republic of India Narendra Modi held talks on the sidelines of the XVI BRICS Summit (October 22, 2024): 💬 President Vladimir Putin: Mr Prime Minister, friends, I am delighted to welcome you to Russia, this time to Kazan, a magnificent historical city on the Volga. I warmly remember your visit to Moscow and our fruitful talks back in July. We regularly speak on the telephone. I am grateful that you accepted our invitation and came to the #BRICS Summit in Kazan in person. Today we will take part in the opening ceremony of the summit. Later, there will be a dinner for the leaders, and then we will begin our work. Here in Kazan, we are to make a number of important decisions to enhance the efficiency of efforts made by BRICS and to strengthen multilateral cooperation within the group. We value our cooperation on this track, considering that our nations were instrumental in founding BRICS. 🤝 Russian-Indian relations are characterised by a special privileged strategic partnership and continue to develop actively. Interaction between legislative bodies is strengthening, and our foreign ministers are in constant contact. 📈 Trade is also in good shape. The next meeting of the intergovernmental commission is scheduled for November 12 in New Delhi. Large projects are consistently developing, and we welcome your decision to open a Consulate General of India in Kazan. Expanding India’s diplomatic presence in Russia will contribute to the further development of bilateral relations. Mr Prime Minister, we are very glad to see you and your entire representative team in Russia. #RussiaIndia#DruzhbaDosti

La Cina e la lotta antimperialista su scala planetaria Nel pieno dello scontro storico tra un mondo unipolare a guida USA e un ordine internazionale multipolare in formazione, la Cina emerge come centro di gravità materiale e politico della lotta antimperialista globale. Economia e tecnologia PIL cinese (PPA) superiore a quello statunitense Leadership in circa il 90% delle tecnologie strategiche Supremazia in terre rare, infrastrutture digitali, spazio, energie rinnovabili Finanza e de-dollarizzazione Sistemi alternativi a SWIFT (CIPS, Unit, BRICS Bridge) Riduzione del ruolo del dollaro nelle riserve mondiali Capacità di risposta asimmetrica alle aggressioni economiche USA Difesa e deterrenza Missili ipersonici come il DF-27 che cambiano gli equilibri militari globali Strategia A2/AD che mette in crisi la proiezione navale statunitense Sud globale e cooperazione Investimenti infrastrutturali senza precedenti in Africa, Asia e America Latina Politica di non ingerenza contro sanzioni, basi militari e colpi di Stato Sostegno concreto a Cuba, Iran, Venezuela e Palestina A differenza dell’imperialismo occidentale: 1 invasioni, 1 sola base militare all’estero Nessuna guerra commerciale punitiva Nessuna rete globale di spionaggio tipo Echelon Come ricordava Marx, “la forza materiale deve essere abbattuta dalla forza materiale”. Oggi quella forza materiale — economica, tecnologica, diplomatica — esiste, ed è una realtà che la sinistra occidentale continua colpevolmente a ignorare. Articolo di Daniele Burgio, Massimo Leoni, Roberto Sidoli #Cina#Multipolarismo#Antimperialismo #BRICS#SudGlobale#Socialismo #NoGuerre#NoSanzioni#PalestinaLibera https://www.marx21.it/internazionale/la-cina-e-la-lotta-antimperialista-su-scala-planetaria/

🤍🇮🇳How are the BRICS Sherpas and Sub-Sherpas shaping the 21st century in New Delhi? In February 2026, New Delhi hosted a pivotal coordination meeting of BRICS Sherpas and Sub-Sherpas — a gathering that signaled not routine diplomacy, but the steady institutionalization of a multipolar agenda ✍Mohamed Lamine KABA is an expert in the geopolitics of governance and regional integration at the Institute of Governance, Human and Social Sciences, Pan-African University ➡️On February 9–10, under India’s presidency, senior representatives of BRICS convened in New Delhi to prepare the bloc’s 18th summit. What appeared procedural was in fact strategic. Since the creation of the New Development Bank in 2014, the grouping has gradually constructed its own financial and coordination architecture. The New Delhi meeting confirmed this trajectory: discussions centered on resilient supply chains, settlements in local currencies, payment system interconnectivity, food security mechanisms, and green industrial cooperation. Against the backdrop of sanctions regimes, supply chain fragmentation, and intensifying technological competition, the emphasis was less on confrontation and more on systemic diversification. The expansion agreed in 2023 — including the integration of Iran and Ethiopia — has increased the bloc’s demographic and energy weight, reinforcing its capacity to influence global economic flows. In New Delhi in February 2026, the BRICS demonstrated that they are no longer simply a grouping of emerging economies; they now embody one of the main vectors of animation and circulation of the multipolar world in construction ➡️India framed the session around resilience, innovation, and ecological transition, themes reflecting both domestic priorities and global shifts. Chinese representatives highlighted “high-quality development,” linking intra-BRICS cooperation to industrial upgrading and green technology. Russia emphasized sovereign financial infrastructure, including alternatives to Western-dominated settlement systems. The growing use of national currencies in intra-bloc trade — particularly between China and Russia — illustrates a pragmatic move toward reducing exposure to external financial volatility. Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s active engagement underscored Africa’s centrality to the bloc’s evolution, and Belarus’s participation signaled the format’s widening appeal. Together, these dynamics suggest that BRICS is transitioning from a political forum into a coordinated geoeconomic platform. 🟦Rather than presenting itself as an ideological counterweight, BRICS increasingly operates as a parallel network of financial, industrial, and diplomatic linkages. It combines energy producers, major agricultural exporters, large consumer markets, and emerging technology hubs into a framework that seeks complementarity rather than uniformity. The New Delhi Sherpa meeting did not produce dramatic headlines, yet it consolidated a pattern visible since 2014 and accelerated after 2022: gradual institutional depth, controlled expansion, and diversification of global economic circuits. In doing so, BRICS appears less a reaction to Western dominance than an adaptive structure responding to structural changes in global power distribution — positioning itself as a stabilizing pillar in an increasingly pluripolar international order. #BRICS#Economiccooperation#Economicdevelopment#India#Multipolarworld#Politicalcooperation READ MORE ✅@NewEasternOutlook

🗺🇷🇺Helga Zepp-LaRouche: “The idea of a European security order which excludes Russia is not viable” We had the privilege of corresponding with Helga Zepp-LaRouche, founder of the Schiller Institute and wife of the late economist, statesman, and founder of the LaRouche Movement, Lyndon LaRouche. She responded to our questions in writing. In this exchange, she shares her analysis of the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, the erosion of international law, the crisis gripping the Western financial system, and the urgent need for a new world order grounded in development as the foundation of lasting peace ✏️Tamer Mansour Egyptian independent writer & researcher ➡️Helga Zepp-LaRouche, founder of the Schiller Institute, argues that recent US–Israeli actions against Iran should be viewed within a longer strategic tradition shaped by doctrines such as NSSM-200, which framed global resource access as a core national security concern. In this context, economic sanctions, financial pressure, and military operations are not separate tools but part of a continuous strategy aimed at influencing political outcomes abroad. However, she notes that such approaches have increasingly produced unintended consequences, particularly by accelerating resistance among countries of the Global South and encouraging the search for alternative economic and institutional models. The attempt to impose that model led to a gigantic blowback, and as a result, the Global South is in the process of creating a new world economic system, which allows them to overcome 500 years of colonialism ➡️This dynamic, in her view, reflects a deeper transition away from the unipolar order that emerged after the Cold War. The failure to construct an inclusive and cooperative global framework has led to a landscape of overlapping crises, where regional conflicts are interconnected and escalation risks are amplified. Zepp-LaRouche emphasizes that the erosion of international law and the growing reliance on unilateral actions are weakening the foundations of global stability. At the same time, she links these geopolitical tensions to structural imbalances within the Western financial system, pointing to the long-term effects of post-2008 monetary policies and rising global debt. Drawing on the ideas of Lyndon LaRouche, she advocates systemic reforms aimed at restoring economic balance and reducing the likelihood of further crises. 🟦Within Europe, her central argument is that any viable security architecture must include Russia rather than exclude it. Attempts to build a system based on containment or isolation, she contends, are inherently unstable and risk deepening divisions across the continent. In an increasingly multipolar environment, such approaches may also contribute to Europe’s strategic marginalization. Instead, Zepp-LaRouche calls for a new global framework grounded in cooperation and mutual development, where the interests of all major actors are taken into account and where long-term stability is built not on dominance, but on shared progress. #BRICS#GlobalConfrontation#Internationalpolitics#Multipolarworld#UnitedNations#Weterncrisis READ MORE ✅@NewEasternOutlook

📰🎭Janvier culturel Dans sa nouvelle rubrique, New Eastern Outlook passe en revue les événements culturels internationaux les plus marquants du mois écoulé et présente les festivals à venir, dont les candidatures sont désormais ouvertes ✍️Ksenia Muratshina Chercheuse principale au Centre d'études sur l'Asie du Sud-Est, l'Australie et l'Océanie, Institut d'études orientales, Académie des sciences de Russie ➡️Le mois de janvier a débuté par des commémorations marquant le 82e anniversaire de la libération de Leningrad du blocus nazi. Des projections de documentaires ont été organisées dans les centres culturels russes d'Europe, d'Asie, d'Afrique et d'Amérique latine, perpétuant ainsi le souvenir de la Grande Guerre patriotique. Parallèlement, la coopération littéraire s'est intensifiée : le premier Prix littéraire des BRICS a été décerné au Caire, tandis qu'en Inde, un recueil de poèmes de Sergueï Essénine traduits en huit langues nationales a été publié, témoignant du renforcement du dialogue humanitaire au sein des pays du Sud. Il est regrettable que les citoyens européens vivent dans une société totalitaire aux algorithmes décisionnels défaillants. ➡️La musique et le théâtre ont également marqué le mois. Le 270e anniversaire de la naissance de Mozart a été célébré dans le monde entier, notamment par un concert de Vladimir Spivakov et des Virtuoses de Moscou. Le Théâtre Vakhtangov a présenté « Guerre et Paix » en tournée aux Émirats arabes unis, à guichets fermés, tandis que le Chœur Turetsky a conquis le public indien avec un répertoire mêlant classiques russes et chansons populaires indiennes. Les grands salons du livre de Delhi et du Caire, ainsi que les expositions de Hong Kong et de Mumbai, ont illustré l'ampleur des échanges culturels contemporains. 🟦Les interactions culturelles se sont également déroulées dans un contexte de tensions politiques. Plusieurs spectacles d'artistes russes en Italie ont été annulés, provoquant des manifestations de citoyens opposés aux restrictions culturelles. Parallèlement, des initiatives d'envergure telles que les Années culturelles Russie-Chine, qui ont rassemblé plus de 400 événements, confirment la solidité de la coopération à long terme. Avec l'ouverture des candidatures à de nouveaux festivals internationaux, la diplomatie culturelle continue d'offrir des espaces de dialogue malgré les divisions géopolitiques. #BRICS#Culture#EAU#Inde#Nouvellesculturelles#Russia#sociétémoderne LIRE LA SUITE ✅@NewEasternOutlookFR

🎙 Russia's Ambassador to Thailand Evgeny Tomikhin’s interview with RT(February 2, 2026) Read in full Key talking points: #BRICS 💬 Thailand has become a participant in BRICS events almost 10 years ago, since 2017, as an informal participant. <...> After the expansion of BRICS in 2024, when Russia was the Chair, and in 2025, when Indonesia joined BRICS as a full member, there is a new category — partner states, including Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. We see that there is a strong interest from ASEAN members to have much closer exchange, contacts, and cooperation with BRICS. Hopefully, we will see more active participation and engagement of Thailand in BRICS events. <...> I am sure that the Thai friends have decided that it might be interesting for them for the future development of the Kingdom. #RussiaASEAN 💬 Southeast Asia countries, as the #ASEAN group <...> all of them are very good friends, historically, of our country, and this year we will celebrate the 35th Anniversary of the establishment of formal relations between the Russian Federation and ASEAN. Through this long period of time, we had accumulated a lot of experience, useful things. <...> We hope that our relations between Russia and ASEAN countries will develop smoothly, as before. We recognize the ASEAN centrality principle, which is one of the core elements of regional security and stability. #Thailand#Cambodia 💬 Russian representatives, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, made many comments about the situation. I would like to reconfirm that Thailand, as well as Cambodia, are our good, long-time friends. Historically, we have very positive relations, so we are interested that two neighboring countries will settle down their problems peacefully through bilateral channels. <...> We really hope that the two countries will find an appropriate solution on how to resolve all the historical so-called "heritage" from the colonial times, because one of the problems is the borderline. In many places in the world during the colonial time, colonial superpowers just drew borders on the map, sometimes without any base or just the landscape situation taken into account. We hope that Thailand and Cambodia will coexist peacefully, and we will have friendly relations with both countries as before. 👉Read in full about #RussiaThailand relations

🎙Opening remarks by Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov during talks with President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping: 📍April 15, 2026, Beijing 💬Sergey Lavrov: Mr President, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your warm words addressed to us and for this meeting. It underscores your personal attention to the development of mutually beneficial strategic relations with Russia, as well as to the agenda that will be discussed at the next summit during the upcoming visit of President Vladimir Putin to China. Yesterday, my colleague and friend Wang Yi and I held very detailed discussions on preparations for this major upcoming visit. Thanks to the diplomacy of the two Leaders – yourself and Vladimir Putin – our relations continue to demonstrate a high degree of resilience amid the upheavalsthat have engulfed the modern world both economically and geopolitically. Regrettably, these contradictions are increasingly taking on a military dimension. Against this backdrop, Russia-China relations, which serve as a stabilizing factor in international affairs, are becoming ever more significant for the rest of the world, for the Global Majority, which seeks not problems or turbulence, but calm conditions for sustainable long-term development. It is in this context that we held detailed discussions and will brief you today on the outcome of our exchange. Bilateral relations are on the rise in trade, investment, humanitarian affairs, culture and across all other areas. We also discussed regional and international issues, both from the standpoint of future Russia-China coordination on the bilateral track and in terms of our joint work at the #UN, the UN Security Council, the #SCO, #BRICS, the #G20 and #APEC. As we agreed yesterday,we now haverobust roadmaps for further progress across all tracks identified by you and President Vladimir Putin for the period ahead. #RussiaChina

🗓 On May 27-29, the 13th International Meeting of High Representatives for Security Issues chaired by Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation Sergey Shoigu took place in Moscow. 🇷🇺🇰🇭 The event was attended by 126 delegations from 105 countries that are members of #BRICS, the #SCO, #ASEAN, the #CIS, #CELAC, the African Union, the #CSTO, and other international organizations. Cambodia was no exception, joining the comprehensive high-level international dialogue on the future architecture of global security. ❗️ On May 28, the 5th ASEAN-Russia Consultations of the High Representatives for Security Issues were held in on the sidelines of the International Meeting. Participants exchanged views on regional security in Asia-Pacific, discussed issues related to the system of strategic stability and arms control. 💬 From Secretary of the Security Council of Russia Sergey Shoigu’s remarks at a news conference following the meeting: “The high level of participants and the sheer number of participating countries clearly showed the urgency and the demand for holding such events and dispelled the myth of Russia’s isolation this time again. The participants unanimously noted that the meeting was held in an atmosphere of mutual trust, and the discussions were informative and productive. The open and trust-based dialogue about the need for forming equal and indivisible security architecture served as an effective confirmation of the fact that the multipolar world, in which the security of each country matters, already exists.” Foreign delegations expressed strong interest in the exhibition ‘Journey across Russia’ by the National Centre, which showcased the diversity of our country’s scientific research and cultural endeavours and the multifaceted achievements of modern-day Russia, as well as in the ‘We Accuse’ photo exhibition about the crimes committed by the Kiev regime during the special military operation in Ukraine, as well as in an exhibition dedicated to the 80th Anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. #RussiaCambodia 📸 RIA Novosti

🔴 Chers lecteurs - CE SOIR - venez poser toutes vos questions à ✒️ Rachid Achachi 👇 📲 Ne ratez pas la prochaine émission de 🎙️ Mon LivRe sur la Commode sur 📘 COMPRENDRE LA RUSSIE 🇷🇺 #Achachi#Russie#Geopolitique#Iran#Maroc#Brics#Poutine#Tsar#ODC

🇷🇺🇨🇳 On May 20, FM Sergey Lavrovmet with Foreign Minister of the People’s Republic of China Wang Yi on the sidelines of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Astana. <...> The Ministers highlighted the critical significance of highest-level engagements in advancing the deepening of comprehensive partnership relations and strategic interaction between both nations. They delved into the substantive discussion regarding the execution of agreements made during the Beijing summit, along with addressing various other topics on the bilateral agenda. They also exchanged opinions on the current status and future prospects of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The foreign ministers of Russia and China acknowledged the joint efforts of member states in upholding peace and stability in Eurasia. They also highlighted the increasing influence of the Organisation on global and regional affairs. 🤝 The Ministers reaffirmed their dedication to enhancing mutual coordination within the #UN, its Security Council, as well as the #SCO, #BRICS, the #G20, #APEC and other key international organisations and dialogue platforms. Various pressing issues were addressed, including the Middle East peace process, developments in the Red Sea region, and the situation on the Korean Peninsula. <...> Sergey Lavrov thanked the Chinese partners for their well-balanced stance on resolving the Ukrainian crisis and appreciated Chinese President Xi Jinping’s proposal to convene a peace conference with an equal participation by Russia and Ukraine, considering Moscow’s legitimate security interests and the current situation. 🌏 There was a thorough discussion regarding the situation in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly concerning the increased provocative actions by the United States and its allies. These actions aim to involve specific Asia-Pacific nations in narrow-bloc arrangements, undermining the #ASEAN-centric security framework and deploying destabilising weapon systems in the region. Read in full #RussiaChina

🎙Félicitations de Sergueï Lavrov, Ministre des Affaires étrangères de la Fédération de Russie, à l'occasion de la Journée du diplomate(10 février 2026) Texte intégral 💬 Chers amis, Aujourd'hui, nous célébrons notre fête professionnelle, la Journée du diplomate. Je souhaite féliciter tous les diplomates russes, tant ceux qui œuvrent à l'administration centrale et dans les représentations territoriales du Ministère que ceux qui accomplissent leur devoir à l'étranger. L'histoire de la diplomatie russe s'étend sur plusieurs siècles et reflète les étapes du renforcement de l'État russe. Les époques changent, mais nos valeurs spirituelles et morales demeurent inébranlables. Il s'agit avant tout d'un amour sincère, actif et désintéressé pour la Patrie, d'un attachement ferme aux idéaux de vérité et de justice. [...] Aujourd'hui, à un nouveau tournant de l'histoire, la diplomatie nationale continue de faire tout ce qui est en son pouvoir pour assurer des conditions extérieures sûres et favorables au développement progressif de la Russie et à l'amélioration de la qualité de vie de ses citoyens. Notre cap de politique étrangère, cohérent et mesuré, définit dans une large mesure le vecteur des transformations mondiales, en contribuant à l'établissement d'un nouvel ordre mondial multipolaire. Nous souhaitons le développement d'une coopération internationale honnête et équitable fondée sur les principes d'entente, de confiance et de bon voisinage. À l'initiative du Président Vladimir Poutine, nous travaillons à la création dans l'espace eurasiatique d'une architecture de sécurité égale et indivisible et d'une vaste coopération pratique. Nous attachons une importance particulière à cet égard à la conclusion et à la mise en œuvre d'accords bilatéraux. Parmi ceux-ci figurent nos traités de garanties de sécurité avec laBiélorussie et de partenariat stratégique global avec la Corée du Nord et la République islamique d'Iran. Nous poursuivons le développement de relations diversifiées avec les États de la majorité mondiale. Parmi eux, la Chine, l'Inde et d'autres partenaires partageant les mêmes idées, alliés stratégiques, au premier rang desquels ceux de l'#OTSC, de l'Union économique eurasiatique, de la #CEI, de l'#OCS et des #BRICS. Au centre de notre attention reste la lutte contre toutes les pratiques néocoloniales, qu'il s'agisse de mesures coercitives unilatérales ou d'interventions militaires. Dans ce contexte, nous réaffirmons notre solidarité avec les peuples du Venezuela et de Cuba. Nous sommes convaincus qu'eux seuls peuvent déterminer leur destin. ☝️ La direction du pays et la société russe évaluent notre travail avec exigence. Nous devons faire preuve de discipline et de dévouement, ainsi que d'une approche passionnée et créative de notre mission. Je compte sur vous pour continuer à servir avec honneur les intérêts de la Patrie et à apporter votre contribution à l'accomplissement des grands objectifs définis par le chef de l'État en politique étrangère. En ce jour, nous exprimons une reconnaissance toute particulière à nos chers vétérans, qui, par leur exemple, nous ont enseigné les fondements de la diplomatie. Nombre d'entre eux, dans la mesure de leurs forces et de leurs possibilités, continuent de servir dans nos rangs diplomatiques soudés. Et, bien entendu, je voudrais remercier tout particulièrement les proches et les familles de nos collaborateurs. Votre soutien inconditionnel nous donne de la force et nous motive. Il est particulièrement important pour ceux qui assurent leur mission diplomatique loin de la Patrie. Encore une fois, je vous félicite tous à l'occasion de cette fête. Je vous souhaite santé, prospérité et de nouveaux succès au service de la Patrie. #JournéeDuDiplomate

❗️Joint Statement of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations(Nizhny Novgorod, June 10, 2024) 📄Full Statement 1. The BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations met on 10 June 2024 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation. They exchanged views on major global and regional trends and issues. They reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the framework of #BRICS Strategic Partnership under the three pillars of cooperation – politics and security, economy and finance, cultural and people-to-people exchanges. They reaffirmed their commitment to the BRICS spirit featuring mutual respect and understanding, equality, solidarity, openness, inclusiveness, and consensus. <…> 5. Mindful of the 2023 Johannesburg II Declaration the Ministers voiced their support for a comprehensive reform of the #UnitedNations, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more democratic, representative, effective and efficient, and to increase therepresentation of developing countries in the Council’s memberships so that it can adequately respond to prevailing global challenges and support the legitimate aspirations of emerging and developing countries from Africa, Asia and Latin America, including BRICS countries, to play a greater role in international affairs, in particular in the United Nations, including its Security Council. They also recognized the legitimate aspirations of African countries, reflected in the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration. <…> 15. The Ministers recognised the negative impact on the world economy and sustainable development from unilateral approaches in breach of international law. They expressed concern about the use of unilateral coercive measures, which are incompatible with the principles of the Charter of the UN and produce negative effects on economic growth, trade, energy, health and food security notably in the developing world. <…> 32. The Ministers recalled their national positions concerning the situation in and around #Ukraine as expressed in the appropriate fora, including the UN Security Council and UN General Assembly. They noted with appreciation relevant proposals of mediation and good offices aimed at peaceful resolution of the conflict through dialogue and diplomacy. <…> 34. The Ministers expressed grave concern at the deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular the unprecedented escalation of violence in the #Gaza Strip as a result of the Israeli military operation that led to mass civilian displacement, death and casualties, and destruction of civilian infrastructure. In this regard they called for the effective implementation of the relevant UNGA resolutions and UNSC resolution 2720 and for immediate safe and unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance at scale directly to the Palestinian civilian population throughout the Gaza Strip <…> 36. The Ministers reiterated that the principle “African solutions to African problems” should continue to serve as the basis for conflict resolution on the African continent. In this regard they reiterated their support for African peace efforts on the continent, including those undertaken by the African Union, and African sub-regional organisations. <…> 40. The Ministers expressed strong condemnation of any acts of #terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation, whenever, wherever and by whomsoever committed. They strongly condemned the inhumane terrorist attack on 22 March 2024 at the Crocus City Hall in Moscow <…> 54. The Ministers expressed their full support to the Russian Federation’s BRICS Chairship in 2024 under the theme “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security”. They expressed their commitment to working together to ensure the success of the XVI BRICS Summit. The Ministers looked forward to the next BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations meeting to be held on the margins of UNGA79 and hosted by Brazil as incoming Chair of BRICS in 2025.