Поговорим про ML.
Пару дней назад вышла новость о том, что в продажу поступила первая русскоязычная книга, половину текста в которой написала нейросеть ruGPT-3. А до этого вы все наверняка натыкались на очень яркие записи про Dalle и Imagen, где нейросеть по описанию рисует картинку, и получается очень любопытно.
Такими темпами скоро нейросети превратятся в крипту: высокотехнологичную вещь, о которой, однако, в среде приличных технарей лучше не упоминать. Потому что то, каким образом это используется, и то, какой образ этому создают в массах, расходится не только с реальностью, но и с определённым уровнем вменяемости.
Кстати, ML ещё и может ярко демонстрировать эффект Даннинга-Крюгера. Мем про "Ты чё, пёс, я математик!" нифига не шутка. Человек может считать себя крутым программистом, если научился комбинировать чужие библиотеки на питоне. Хотя на самом деле простейшую практическую задачу решить не способен -- я с такими сталкивался лично. ML-щики вообще пихают свои нейросети куда ни попадя, считая, что это волшебная таблетка и швейцарский нож для любых ситуаций. Мне рассказывали случай, когда на хакатоне по работе с данными выиграл человек, который просто аккуратно вручную подобрал нужные зависимости в Excel :)
Глобально же нейросетями пытаются решать три вида задач:
1. Информации в вопросе много, а в ответе нужно мало. Например, распознавание образов и символов. Подбор значений каких-нибудь коэффициентов. Приложение "Хотдог или не хотдог" из сериала Кремниевая Долина. Обычно нейросети справляются с таким очень хорошо. Рукописный ввод распознают шикарно, по фото могут назвать породу собаки, математические формулы читают. Но важно понимать, что под капотом даже у такой нейросети не возникает никаких понятных вам символов. Например, при распознавании рукописного ввода случайный набор пикселей, не имеющий для человека смысла, может быть с той же степенью уверенности интерпретирован нейросетью, как совершенно чёткая буква А. Просто мы на такой случайный набор не попадаем почти всегда, и поэтому всё ок.
2. Информации в вопросе средне, и в ответе нужно средне. Как правило, это предсказание, восстановление недостающих данных, улучшение качества фото, раскрашивание ч/б. С такими задачами нейросети справляются уже средненько. Улучшенный нейросетью снимок сразу видно. Предсказание лишь ненамного точнее, чем случайный выбор. Польза в том, что в обращении такие сети просты, а результат всё-таки дают. Но не стоит их переоценивать. Например, сюда можно отнести задачу суммаризации текста (по большому объёму текстов тебе печатают выжимку). Мои товарищи в одном чате несколько дней игрались с ботом-суммаризатором, и в основном половина написанных им фраз это просто мусор и ерунда для ржача. Но в другой половине всё-таки какой-то совсем небольшой смысл проглядывался. Недостаточный для того, чтобы задалбывать этим ботом участников чата (привет, ребята :) ), но не абсолютный рандом.
3. Информации в вопросе мало, а в ответе нужно много. Это генерация данных: вот как раз написание текстов, составление рисунков, логотипов и так далее. Так вот, по моему скромному, но всё-таки хоть немного компетентному мнению, в таких вопросах нейросети выдают полную херню. И хвалёная логотипная нейросетка Лебедева — тоже полная херня. И распиаренная GPT ничего толкового не пишет. Когда читаешь примеры в новостях-анонсах, сразу думаешь: "Вау, как круто!". Но когда пробуешь сам: ruGPT-3 по уровню осмысленности где-то чуть ниже "Яндекс.Рефератов", если помните такой сервис и суть его работы. Я не знаю, будут ли сети по созданию изображений работать так круто (сейчас доступа к ним ни у кого нет), но книга в соавторстве с человеком стала возможна только по той причине, что в качестве человека взяли Павла Пепперштейна, который берёт случайные комбинации словосочетаний и выдаёт это за литературу.
Поверьте: человечество пока что в безопасности касательно захвата машинами.
#dev
🎙Auszüge aus dem Interview des Direktors des Departements für internationale Organisationen des Außenministeriums Russlands Kirill Logwinow für die Internationale Nachrichtenagentur Rossija Segodnja (14. April 2026)
💬Die Weltorganisation verfügt über alles Nötige, um Konflikte vorzubeugen und beizulegen. Die UN-Charta sieht eine ausreichende Auswahl von Mitteln vor, die die UN-Mitgliedstaaten ermöglichen, auf heutige Herausforderungen effektiv zu reagieren. Der UN-Sicherheitsrat, der die Hauptverantwortung für die Aufrechterhaltung des internationalen Friedens und der Sicherheit trägt, hat das Recht, bindende Beschlüsse zu fassen.
💬 Eine andere Frage ist, dass es in der Praxis der Vereinten Nationen in den letzten Jahren immer wenige „Erfolgsgeschichten“ und immer mehr Fälle gibt, wo sie sich nicht konstruktiv beweisen konnte. Das betrifft auch die Krise rund um die Ukraine, die heutige Eskalation im Nahen Osten, sowie Konfliktherde auf dem Afrikanischen Kontinent, in Lateinamerika und in Asien.
💬 Das Hauptproblem besteht darin, dass Vertreter der westlichen Minderheit unwillig sind, Vereinbarungen abzuschließen und gegenseitig akzeptable Lösungen in den internationalen Angelegenheiten zu finden. Sie setzen weiterhin ihre eigenen Einstellungen blind durch, ohne alternative Positionen zu berücksichtigen. Indem sie verschiedene unlautere Methoden, einschließlich der Erpressungen und Bestechungen, einsetzen, gewinnen sie Stimmen zur Unterstützung ihrer Initiativen und gegen alle anderen Ideen, mit denen sie nicht zufrieden sind.
💬In der Folge ist der Sicherheitsrat unfähig, ausgewogene und gerechte Entscheidungen zu treffen. Selbst wenn der Rat Resolutionen verabschiedet, ignorieren die westlichen Staaten diese, wie es bei den Minsker Vereinbarungen zur Ukraine der Fall war.
🔗Quelle
@RusBotschaft
#UN
🗞Auszüge aus dem Artikel des Direktors des Departements für internationale Organisationen des Außenministeriums Russlands Kirill Logwinow „Die Vereinten Nationen müssen sich von den Fesseln des Westens befreien“ (TASS, 4. April 2026)
• Das wichtigste politische Ereignis dieses Jahres ist die Ernennung des nächsten Generalsekretärs der Vereinten Nationen. Russland als ein ständiges Mitglied des UN-Sicherheitsrats, nimmt diese Aufgabe äußerts ernst wahr, weil sie eine reale Chance bedeutet, zur Wiederherstellung der Ordnung in der Weltorganisation beizutragen.
• Die Vereinten Nationen haben heute im Grunde genommen ein Problem, und zwar die Überhandnahme der Vertreter der westlichen Staaten in ihrem Sekretariat unter der Leitung von António Guterres. Die Tätigkeit im Interesse aller Mitgliedstaaten auf der Grundlage des Prinzips der souveränen Gleichheit wurde faktisch durch die Förderung der Ansätze der Vertreter der westlichen Minderheit ersetzt, die sich die Schlüsselposten in den Vereinten Nationen unterworfen haben und die Weisungen ihrer Hauptstädte ausführen. Infolgedessen trug das Sekretariat statt der Förderung einigender Ideen zur Entstehung neuer Trennungslinien bei.
• Unsere Liste der Kriterien für einen erfolgreichen Kandidaten ist pragmatisch, vom gesunden Menschenverstand getragen und in strikter Übereinstimmung mit der Charta der Vereinten Nationen formuliert.
• Alle Bewerber sollten anerkennen – vorzugsweise auch öffentlich –, dass eine „Aufarbeitung von Fehlern“ erforderlich ist, um die Reputation und das Vertrauen in die Vereinten Nationen und ihr Sekretariat wiederherzustellen. Alle Mitarbeiter der Organisation müssen den Zielen und Grundsätzen ihres Gründungsdokuments in ihrer Gesamtheit, in ihrem Zusammenhang und in ihrer wechselseitigen Verknüpfung verpflichtet sein. Kommentare nach dem Muster „Grönland ist das eine, die Krim ist etwas anderes“ sind unzulässig.
• In Konfliktsituationen sollte der Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen eine gleich weit entfernte, ausgewogene Position einnehmen und neutrale Terminologie verwenden. Der höchste administrative Amtsträger ist verpflichtet, die Vorrechte des Sicherheitsrats der Vereinten Nationen zu achten und sich jeglicher Kritik an dessen Tätigkeit zu enthalten. Nur eine solche Herangehensweise ermöglicht es, die Anwendung von „doppelten Standards“ auszuschließen, die sich praktisch auf allen Ebenen der Weltorganisation manifestieren – besonders deutlich im Kontext der Situationen in Gaza und in der Ukraine.
• Heute brauchen die Vereinten Nationen einen gewissenhaften Leiter des Sekretariats, der sich der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen seines Mandats klar bewusst ist, dessen Quelle die Entscheidungen der Mitgliedstaaten sind. Der wichtigste Bezugspunkt seiner täglichen Tätigkeit muss weiterhin die Charta der Vereinten Nationen bleiben.
🔗Quelle
@RusBotschaft
#UN
Zero tolerance for sexual exploitation and abuse is a priority for the UN.
The UN Trust Fund for Victims of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse has published its 2025 Annual Report:
https://www.un.org/preventing-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse/sites/www.un.org.preventing-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse/files/260415-tf-2025_annual_report_final.pdf
#UN HonouringOurValues
#UN
Compilation of UN Resolutions and Decisions on the Question of Palestine Adopted in 2025
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/compilation-of-un-resolutions-and-decisions-on-the-question-of-palestine-adopted-in-2025-dpr-publication-a-ac-183-l-2-add-47/
🎙 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s article for Russia in Global Affairs magazine «The UN must recover its central role in coordinating actions by nations» (October 4, 2024)
READ IN FULL https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/1974049/
💬 The 79th Session of the UN General Assembly has recently completed the general debate, where President Vladimir Putin tasked me to represent the Russian Federation.
Does the Pact for the Future have a future?
Held as usual in the last week of September, the UN’s High-Level Week included the so-called Summit of the Future. The idea to convene it came from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, and Russia has met this idea with understanding considering that the UN is sinking deeper and deeper into a crisis, and something has to be done about it. Russian diplomats joined efforts to prepare this meeting and acted in a sincere and honest way, even if we did not have any illusions in this regard. In fact, there were quite a few major UN events in the past which failed to go beyond bombastic declarations that were forgotten soon after their adoption.
<...>
In 2015, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development adopted grand plans to fight poverty and inequality. In the end, they turned out to be empty promises in the face of the unwillingness of the Western countries to give up their neo-colonial practices of siphoning off the riches of the world for their own benefit. <...>
The current UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, just like Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-moon before him, has put forward an initiative under the slogan of giving a new start and resetting global cooperation.
This is a wonderful idea. Who could disagree?
But what global cooperation is there to talk about, when the West has trampled all those unshakeable values of globalisation we have been hearing about from everywhere for so many years. These perorations were designed to convince us that they would give everyone equal access to the goods of modern civilisation. Where is the inviolability of property, the presumption of innocence, freedom of expression, access to information, fair market competition under fair and constant rules?
How can we discuss global cooperation when the Western countries have unleashed a real war of sanctions against more than half, if not the majority, of the countries of the world, and the US dollar has been crudely turned into a weapon against undesirable countries? <...>
Key talking points:
• It is not too late to give the UN a new lease on life.
• It has gotten to the point where the West wants to turn the UN into an instrument for attaining itself-seeking goals.
• [The West is] hindering the badly needed change in the system of forming the UN Secretariat, where the key posts have been seized and are “inherited” by representatives of the Western minority.
• There must be an honest discussion by all UN member states, and not like a process in which the Pact for the Future was prepared – without a single plenary session of talks attended by all countries.
• Establishing a space of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia is crucial amid the all-encompassing processes unfolding in the macro-region.
• Our initiative is based on the understanding of the need for states and multilateral organisations of the Eurasian region to assume responsibility for ensuring their own security under the ‘Eurasian solutions to Eurasian problems’ formula.
***
❗️ Today, the international community once again faces massive challenges, just like during World War II, which require united efforts rather than confrontation and desire of global dominance. Russia will always advocate collective efforts, truth and the rule of law, peace and cooperation in the interests of reviving the ideals set forth by the UN’s founding fathers.
🇺🇳 Working for the honest balance of the legitimate national interests of all countries, we can bring to life the purpose of the #UN as stated in its Charter: “To be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.”
🎙 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’sarticle for Russia in Global Affairs magazine «The UN must recover its central role in coordinating actions by nations»(October 4, 2024)
READ IN FULL
💬 The 79th Session of the UN General Assembly has recently completed the general debate, where President Vladimir Putin tasked me to represent the Russian Federation.
Does the Pact for the Future have a future?
Held as usual in the last week of September, the UN’s High-Level Week included the so-called Summit of the Future. The idea to convene it came from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, and Russia has met this idea with understanding considering that the UN is sinking deeper and deeper into a crisis, and something has to be done about it. Russian diplomats joined efforts to prepare this meeting and acted in a sincere and honest way, even if we did not have any illusions in this regard. In fact, there were quite a few major UN events in the past which failed to go beyond bombastic declarations that were forgotten soon after their adoption.
<...>
In 2015, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development adopted grand plans to fight poverty and inequality. In the end, they turned out to be empty promises in the face of the unwillingness of the Western countries to give up their neo-colonial practices of siphoning off the riches of the world for their own benefit. <...>
The current UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, just like Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-moon before him, has put forward an initiative under the slogan of giving a new start and resetting global cooperation.
This is a wonderful idea. Who could disagree?
But what global cooperation is there to talk about, when the West has trampled all those unshakeable values of globalisation we have been hearing about from everywhere for so many years. These perorations were designed to convince us that they would give everyone equal access to the goods of modern civilisation. Where is the inviolability of property, the presumption of innocence, freedom of expression, access to information, fair market competition under fair and constant rules?
How can we discuss global cooperation when the Western countries have unleashed a real war of sanctions against more than half, if not the majority, of the countries of the world, and the US dollar has been crudely turned into a weapon against undesirable countries? <...>
Key talking points:
• It is not too late to give the UN a new lease on life.
• It has gotten to the point where the West wants to turn the UN into an instrument for attaining itself-seeking goals.
• [The West is] hindering the badly needed change in the system of forming the UN Secretariat, where the key posts have been seized and are “inherited” by representatives of the Western minority.
• There must be an honest discussion by all UN member states, and not like a process in which the Pact for the Future was prepared – without a single plenary session of talks attended by all countries.
• Establishing a space of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia is crucial amid the all-encompassing processes unfolding in the macro-region.
• Our initiative is based on the understanding of the need for states and multilateral organisations of the Eurasian region to assume responsibility for ensuring their own security under the ‘Eurasian solutions to Eurasian problems’ formula.
***
❗️ Today, the international community once again faces massive challenges, just like during World War II, which require united efforts rather than confrontation and desire of global dominance. Russia will always advocate collective efforts, truth and the rule of law, peace and cooperation in the interests of reviving the ideals set forth by the UN’s founding fathers.
🇺🇳 Working for the honest balance of the legitimate national interests of all countries, we can bring to life the purpose of the #UN as stated in its Charter: “To be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.”
🎙 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’sarticle for Russia in Global Affairs magazine «The UN must recover its central role in coordinating actions by nations»(October 4, 2024)
READ IN FULL
💬 The 79th Session of the UN General Assembly has recently completed the general debate, where President Vladimir Putin tasked me to represent the Russian Federation.
Does the Pact for the Future have a future?
Held as usual in the last week of September, the UN’s High-Level Week included the so-called Summit of the Future. The idea to convene it came from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, and Russia has met this idea with understanding considering that the UN is sinking deeper and deeper into a crisis, and something has to be done about it. Russian diplomats joined efforts to prepare this meeting and acted in a sincere and honest way, even if we did not have any illusions in this regard. In fact, there were quite a few major UN events in the past which failed to go beyond bombastic declarations that were forgotten soon after their adoption.
<...>
In 2015, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development adopted grand plans to fight poverty and inequality. In the end, they turned out to be empty promises in the face of the unwillingness of the Western countries to give up their neo-colonial practices of siphoning off the riches of the world for their own benefit. <...>
The current UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, just like Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-moon before him, has put forward an initiative under the slogan of giving a new start and resetting global cooperation.
This is a wonderful idea. Who could disagree?
But what global cooperation is there to talk about, when the West has trampled all those unshakeable values of globalisation we have been hearing about from everywhere for so many years. These perorations were designed to convince us that they would give everyone equal access to the goods of modern civilisation. Where is the inviolability of property, the presumption of innocence, freedom of expression, access to information, fair market competition under fair and constant rules?
How can we discuss global cooperation when the Western countries have unleashed a real war of sanctions against more than half, if not the majority, of the countries of the world, and the US dollar has been crudely turned into a weapon against undesirable countries? <...>
Key talking points:
• It is not too late to give the UN a new lease on life.
• It has gotten to the point where the West wants to turn the UN into an instrument for attaining itself-seeking goals.
• [The West is] hindering the badly needed change in the system of forming the UN Secretariat, where the key posts have been seized and are “inherited” by representatives of the Western minority.
• There must be an honest discussion by all UN member states, and not like a process in which the Pact for the Future was prepared – without a single plenary session of talks attended by all countries.
• Establishing a space of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia is crucial amid the all-encompassing processes unfolding in the macro-region.
• Our initiative is based on the understanding of the need for states and multilateral organisations of the Eurasian region to assume responsibility for ensuring their own security under the ‘Eurasian solutions to Eurasian problems’ formula.
***
❗️ Today, the international community once again faces massive challenges, just like during World War II, which require united efforts rather than confrontation and desire of global dominance. Russia will always advocate collective efforts, truth and the rule of law, peace and cooperation in the interests of reviving the ideals set forth by the UN’s founding fathers.
🇺🇳 Working for the honest balance of the legitimate national interests of all countries, we can bring to life the purpose of the #UN as stated in its Charter: “To be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.”